Category: Pests and diseases

David Domoney, Chartered Horticulturalist helps gardeners to identify and remedy plant pests and disease.

A pest & disease guide to: Black spot on roses
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The rose is England’s national flower and much loved throughout the U.K. and rest of the world but sadly they can be badly affected by a persistent disease called black spot. Read my guide to find out more about black spot on roses.

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What is black spot on roses?

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Black spot, or Diplocarpon rosae is a very common fungal disease which can affect most types of roses. The fungus infects the leaves and can weaken the plant’s growth.

It can be spotted when large, dark brown-purple-black spots or blotches with irregular edges appear on the upper side of the plant’s leaves.

Many disease-affected leaves turn yellow before dropping from the plant whilst it’s still in active growth.

These symptoms usually appear on rose plants from late spring and through to autumn when the plants become dormant.

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How to control black spot

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There is no cure for black spot on roses. However, there are several things you can do to minimise the effects and avoid plants succumbing to it in the first place.
- When buying a new rose plant, choose plants that are said to be resistant to black spot.
- Pick off infected leaves when first seen in the spring to help minimise their spread. Do this only if you’ve had a definite diagnosis that the blotches are black spot. This is because removing leaves can limit the plant’s ability to grow well.
- Pruning existing roses hard in the spring could help as this removes shoots where the disease spores may have been overwintering.
- Pick up and remove diseased leaves from the soil surface.
- Apply a deep layer of mulch around the plant before and after pruning to bury any infected leaves that may have escaped your notice.
- Avoid overcrowding around rose plants to allow air to circulate around them.
- Try to water in the morning so leaves will hopefully dry out quicker than if watered in the afternoon or early evening.
- Give the plants regular foliar feeds of which there are several brands available. Spray the whole plant.
None of these will ‘cure’ the problem, but together can help minimise the effects.

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With this guide on black spot on roses, you’re one step closer to having thriving beautiful roses clear of disease. If you need specialist advice, you can get in touch with your local garden centre who will be more than happy to give you any tips and advice.

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Find out more about growing veg at home:

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Or check out my Pinterest board for more ideas:

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January 12, 2023
A pest & disease guide to: Blight

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Potatoes and tomatos are the vegetables most commonly affected by blight. It’s a very common and widespread disease and is more serious in wet seasons. It was the direct cause of the 19th century Irish potato famine. Read on to find out more about the disease, blight and what to look out for, especially on potatoes and tomatoes.

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What is blight?

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Potato and tomato blight, or Phytophthora infestans, is a serious fungal disease that thrives in warm, wet conditions. It’s often called ‘late blight’ to avoid confusing it with another much less serious potato disease, called ‘early blight’.

Late blight attacks and affects the leaves and crop of both potatoes and tomatoes. It causes both crops to rot.

Watch out for tell-tale brown patches appearing on the leaf edges and tip of potato and tomato plants. This is then followed by a sudden collapse of the brown leaves into a watery mass on the ground.

Dark streaks and spots will also appear on the green fruit and stems of tomato plants.

If the weather has been damp, you might also see a ring of white mould growing on the underside of the affected leaves.

It will spread quickly so fast action is needed when spotted. Although it’s commonly called ‘late blight’, the symptoms can appear from early summer.

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How to control late blight on potatoes

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Firstly, choose varieties that have some resistance such as the Sarpo varieties. It’s wise to avoid very susceptible varieties such as ‘Arran Pilot’ and ‘King Edward.’ The British Potato Variety Database is a good point of reference.

Grow first early varieties as they tend to escape the disease.

Earthing up potatoes as they grow can provide some protection but is not fail safe.

Removing infected leaves when first spotted could help save the crop and delay spread of the disease. However, this won’t remove the disease.

If more than a quarter of the leaves on the plant are diseased remove all the leaves, cutting them down close to the soil level. Remember to not put them on the compost heap. Instead place them in the recycling bin.

Dig up the tubers from the plants where the leaves have been removed about two weeks afterwards and use in priority to non-diseased potatoes. It’s best to avoid storing them.

Rotate the beds in which you grow your potatoes on a four-year crop rotation cycle.

Do not leave any potatoes in the soil.

There are currently no chemical controls available for use by the home gardener.

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How to control late blight on tomatoes

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As with potatoes, choose varieties of tomatoes said to offer some resistance to the disease. The RHS found that ‘Mountain Magic’ and ‘Crimson Crush’ performed well in this respect during their 2021 trials.

Remove infected leaves as soon as possible and place in the recycling bin. Again, do not home compost them.

Try growing varieties in a greenhouse because these tend to be less badly affected.

When watering, water at the base of the plants rather than over the leaves which will make the leaves damp and can spread diseases.

Practice a similar 4-year rotation cycle.

As with potatoes there are no fungicides currently available for use by the home gardener.

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Among the diseases in your garden, blight may be an issue when growing potatoes and tomatoes. This guide will help you know what to look for and how to decrease the likelihood and the spread of the disease. If you need specialist advice, you can get in touch with your local garden centre who will be happy to help with tips and advice.

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Find out more about growing veg at home:

[/fusion_text][fusion_builder_row_inner][fusion_builder_column_inner type=”1_1″ layout=”2_3″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” hover_type=”none” link=”” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”true” border_position=”all” border_sizes_top=”0″ border_sizes_bottom=”0″ border_sizes_left=”0″ border_sizes_right=”0″ first=”true” spacing_right=””][fusion_imageframe image_id=”53228|full” aspect_ratio=”” custom_aspect_ratio=”100″ aspect_ratio_position=”” sticky_max_width=”” skip_lazy_load=”” lightbox=”no” gallery_id=”” lightbox_image=”” lightbox_image_id=”” alt=”” link=”https://new.daviddomoney.com/a-quick-guide-to-growing-your-own-vegetables-at-home-part-1/” linktarget=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” max_width=”” align_medium=”none” align_small=”none” align=”center” mask=”” custom_mask=”” mask_size=”” mask_custom_size=”” mask_position=”” mask_custom_position=”” mask_repeat=”” style_type=”none” blur=”” stylecolor=”” hue=”” saturation=”” lightness=”” alpha=”” hover_type=”none” margin_top_medium=”” margin_right_medium=”” margin_bottom_medium=”” margin_left_medium=”” margin_top_small=”” margin_right_small=”” margin_bottom_small=”” margin_left_small=”” margin_top=”” margin_right=”” margin_bottom=”” margin_left=”” bordersize=”” bordercolor=”” borderradius=”” caption_style=”off” caption_align_medium=”none” caption_align_small=”none” caption_align=”none” caption_title_medium=”” caption_title_small=”” caption_title=”” caption_text=”” caption_title_color=”” caption_title_tag=”2″ fusion_font_family_caption_title_font=”” fusion_font_variant_caption_title_font=”” caption_title_size=”” caption_title_transform=”” caption_text_color=”” caption_background_color=”” fusion_font_family_caption_text_font=”” fusion_font_variant_caption_text_font=”” caption_text_size=”” caption_text_transform=”” caption_border_color=”” caption_overlay_color=”” caption_margin_top=”” caption_margin_right=”” caption_margin_bottom=”” caption_margin_left=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” filter_hue=”0″ filter_saturation=”100″ filter_brightness=”100″ filter_contrast=”100″ filter_invert=”0″ filter_sepia=”0″ filter_opacity=”100″ filter_blur=”0″ filter_hue_hover=”0″ filter_saturation_hover=”100″ filter_brightness_hover=”100″ filter_contrast_hover=”100″ filter_invert_hover=”0″ filter_sepia_hover=”0″ filter_opacity_hover=”100″ filter_blur_hover=”0″]https://new.daviddomoney.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/Growing-vegetables-at-home-part-1-feature.jpg[/fusion_imageframe][/fusion_builder_column_inner][/fusion_builder_row_inner][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_2″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” hover_type=”none” link=”” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”true” border_sizes_top=”0″ border_sizes_bottom=”0″ border_sizes_left=”0″ border_sizes_right=”0″ first=”true” spacing_right=””][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hue=”” saturation=”” lightness=”” alpha=”” content_alignment_medium=”” content_alignment_small=”” content_alignment=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” margin_top=”” margin_right=”” margin_bottom=”” margin_left=”” fusion_font_family_text_font=”” fusion_font_variant_text_font=”” font_size=”” line_height=”” letter_spacing=”” text_transform=”none” text_color=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]

Or check out my Pinterest board for more ideas:

[/fusion_text][fusion_builder_row_inner][fusion_builder_column_inner type=”1_1″ layout=”2_3″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” hover_type=”none” link=”” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”true” border_position=”all” border_sizes_top=”0″ border_sizes_bottom=”0″ border_sizes_left=”0″ border_sizes_right=”0″ first=”true” spacing_right=””][fusion_imageframe image_id=”46490|full” aspect_ratio=”” custom_aspect_ratio=”100″ aspect_ratio_position=”” sticky_max_width=”” skip_lazy_load=”” lightbox=”no” gallery_id=”” lightbox_image=”” lightbox_image_id=”” alt=”Pinterest” link=”https://www.pinterest.co.uk/daviddomoney/winter-garden/” linktarget=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” max_width=”” align_medium=”none” align_small=”none” align=”center” mask=”” custom_mask=”” mask_size=”” mask_custom_size=”” mask_position=”” mask_custom_position=”” mask_repeat=”” style_type=”none” blur=”” stylecolor=”” hue=”” saturation=”” lightness=”” alpha=”” hover_type=”none” margin_top_medium=”” margin_right_medium=”” margin_bottom_medium=”” margin_left_medium=”” margin_top_small=”” margin_right_small=”” margin_bottom_small=”” margin_left_small=”” margin_top=”” margin_right=”” margin_bottom=”” margin_left=”” bordersize=”” bordercolor=”” borderradius=”” caption_style=”off” caption_align_medium=”none” caption_align_small=”none” caption_align=”none” caption_title_medium=”” caption_title_small=”” caption_title=”” caption_text=”” caption_title_color=”” caption_title_tag=”2″ fusion_font_family_caption_title_font=”” fusion_font_variant_caption_title_font=”” caption_title_size=”” caption_title_transform=”” caption_text_color=”” caption_background_color=”” fusion_font_family_caption_text_font=”” fusion_font_variant_caption_text_font=”” caption_text_size=”” caption_text_transform=”” caption_border_color=”” caption_overlay_color=”” caption_margin_top=”” caption_margin_right=”” caption_margin_bottom=”” caption_margin_left=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” filter_hue=”0″ filter_saturation=”100″ filter_brightness=”100″ filter_contrast=”100″ filter_invert=”0″ filter_sepia=”0″ filter_opacity=”100″ filter_blur=”0″ filter_hue_hover=”0″ filter_saturation_hover=”100″ filter_brightness_hover=”100″ filter_contrast_hover=”100″ filter_invert_hover=”0″ filter_sepia_hover=”0″ filter_opacity_hover=”100″ filter_blur_hover=”0″]https://new.daviddomoney.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Spring-board-pinterest.jpg[/fusion_imageframe][/fusion_builder_column_inner][/fusion_builder_row_inner][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container]
January 10, 2023
Plants for a purpose: Shrubs for wildlife shelter
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Having a range of plants in the garden that flower at different times of the year is a wonderful way of providing nectar and food for beneficial insects. But, all kinds of wildlife need some form of shelter and growing shrubs is an ideal way to create that for them in a garden setting.

Encouraging wildlife into the garden is not only a great way of helping increase biodiversity but can also help create your own mini army of pest removers. Our native ground beetles love to feed on slugs and a family of blue tits can eat 100,000 aphids a year.

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Why shrubs?

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Most shrubs are multi-stemmed and grow low to the ground. They provide shelter, food, and breeding spaces for wildlife, to give them safety and cover, especially for creatures like birds, hedgehogs, mice and insects. Sparrows will fly into dense cover plants between feeding where they can be heard happily chirping to each other.

Additionally, the leaves, flowers, and berries will provide food and nectar for wildlife. Insects, like butterflies, can use the shrubs as natural windbreaks to shelter from gusting winds.

There are also many different types of shrubs and choosing a range of different shrubs can provide food for wildlife at different times of the year, especially at the beginning and end of the year when food is in short supply.

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Native vs non-native

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When deciding which shrubs to choose it’s important to include a range of native shrubs as they support a wider range of biodiversity than non-natives. Also, many wild creatures have evolved alongside native species over long period of time. For instance, fuchsia for the elephant hawkmoth and alder buckthorn for the brimstone butterfly.

There are also good reasons for including non-native shrubs. Many are evergreens, providing shelter and hiding places for wildlife over winter and they can also increase the range of nectar rich flowers at different times of the year. As well as that, they add to the supply of much needed winter berries.

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Planning planting

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When planning your wildlife shelter, you’ll want to make the area look attractive as well as provide a wonderful wildlife safe, shelter habitat.

Include a mix of deciduous and evergreen shrubs, both native, such as Viburnum opulus (guelder rose) and Ligustrum officinale (privet) and non-native such as Berberis (barberry) and hebe.

Dense evergreen plants like Viburnum tinus will provide cover for hibernating insects and birds to nest, especially blackbirds and robins, who start nest building before deciduous plants have come back into leaf.

Evergreen shrubs also provide year-round wildlife shelter.

When winter weather is at its worst many birds move into gardens for shelter and food. Adding fruiting shrubs like hawthorn, holly, pyracantha and cotoneaster will supply both meals and shelter, especially for migrating birds.

Try to plan so that plants join up with other plants in your garden or a neighbour’s. Wildlife needs safe corridors to move around in, because having to cross open spaces makes wildlife an easy target for predators to pounce on.

A wide range of heights will appeal to and help a wider range of wildlife.

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Seasonal help

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Include shrubs that will flower during all four seasons:-
- Spring – flowering currants, forsythia and Ceanothus
- Summer – hebe, lavender and elder
- Autumn – heather, St John’s wort and Japanese aralia
- Winter – ivy, witch hazel and sweet box
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Berries, hips, and haws

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It’s particularly important to provide a source of food for wildlife during the winter months.

Berries, hips, and haws ripen during the autumn months and are a perfect source of food for a variety of wildlife.

Blackbirds and thrushes love Pyracantha berries, and this shrub will also offer safety for nesting birds and shelter for hibernating insects. It can also be grown against a house wall. So, if you’re short on space this shrub is a great way of doing your bit for wildlife.

Species roses like Rosa rugosa (red Japanese rose) will provide colourful hips beloved by birds and the flowers attract beneficial insects, butterflies, moths, and other pollinators.

The ‘haw’ fruit of hawthorn are loved by yellowhammer birds and hawthorn shield bugs and the plant itself provides shelter for slow worms and wood mice.

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One of the beautiful things about gardening is seeing the other creatures who share the space with you. By planting a variety of plants fit for wildlife, you can have a garden teeming with biodiversity. By choosing plenty of shrubs for shelter, wildlife will appreciate your space and keep coming back.

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sticky_offset=”” filter_type=”regular” filter_hue=”0″ filter_saturation=”100″ filter_brightness=”100″ filter_contrast=”100″ filter_invert=”0″ filter_sepia=”0″ filter_opacity=”100″ filter_blur=”0″ filter_hue_hover=”0″ filter_saturation_hover=”100″ filter_brightness_hover=”100″ filter_contrast_hover=”100″ filter_invert_hover=”0″ filter_sepia_hover=”0″ filter_opacity_hover=”100″ filter_blur_hover=”0″ transform_type=”regular” transform_scale_x=”1″ transform_scale_y=”1″ transform_translate_x=”0″ transform_translate_y=”0″ transform_rotate=”0″ transform_skew_x=”0″ transform_skew_y=”0″ transform_scale_x_hover=”1″ transform_scale_y_hover=”1″ transform_translate_x_hover=”0″ transform_translate_y_hover=”0″ transform_rotate_hover=”0″ transform_skew_x_hover=”0″ transform_skew_y_hover=”0″ transform_origin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”true” border_position=”all” first=”false” spacing_right=””][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container admin_label=”” hundred_percent=”no” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”0″ margin_bottom=”0″ padding_top=”0″ padding_right=”80″ padding_bottom=”0″ padding_left=”80″ type=”legacy”][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_2″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” hover_type=”none” link=”” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”true” border_sizes_top=”0″ border_sizes_bottom=”0″ border_sizes_left=”0″ border_sizes_right=”0″ first=”true” spacing_right=””][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hue=”” saturation=”” lightness=”” alpha=”” content_alignment_medium=”” content_alignment_small=”” content_alignment=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” margin_top=”” margin_right=”” margin_bottom=”” margin_left=”” fusion_font_family_text_font=”” fusion_font_variant_text_font=”” font_size=”” line_height=”” letter_spacing=”” text_transform=”none” text_color=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]

Find out more about growing veg at home:

[/fusion_text][fusion_builder_row_inner][fusion_builder_column_inner type=”1_1″ layout=”2_3″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” hover_type=”none” link=”” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”true” border_position=”all” border_sizes_top=”0″ border_sizes_bottom=”0″ border_sizes_left=”0″ border_sizes_right=”0″ first=”true” spacing_right=””][fusion_imageframe image_id=”53228|full” aspect_ratio=”” custom_aspect_ratio=”100″ aspect_ratio_position=”” sticky_max_width=”” skip_lazy_load=”” lightbox=”no” gallery_id=”” lightbox_image=”” lightbox_image_id=”” alt=”” link=”https://new.daviddomoney.com/a-quick-guide-to-growing-your-own-vegetables-at-home-part-1/” linktarget=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” max_width=”” align_medium=”none” align_small=”none” align=”center” mask=”” custom_mask=”” mask_size=”” mask_custom_size=”” mask_position=”” mask_custom_position=”” mask_repeat=”” style_type=”none” blur=”” stylecolor=”” hue=”” saturation=”” lightness=”” alpha=”” hover_type=”none” margin_top_medium=”” margin_right_medium=”” margin_bottom_medium=”” margin_left_medium=”” margin_top_small=”” margin_right_small=”” margin_bottom_small=”” margin_left_small=”” margin_top=”” margin_right=”” margin_bottom=”” margin_left=”” bordersize=”” bordercolor=”” borderradius=”” caption_style=”off” caption_align_medium=”none” caption_align_small=”none” caption_align=”none” caption_title_medium=”” caption_title_small=”” caption_title=”” caption_text=”” caption_title_color=”” caption_title_tag=”2″ fusion_font_family_caption_title_font=”” fusion_font_variant_caption_title_font=”” caption_title_size=”” caption_title_transform=”” caption_text_color=”” caption_background_color=”” fusion_font_family_caption_text_font=”” fusion_font_variant_caption_text_font=”” caption_text_size=”” caption_text_transform=”” caption_border_color=”” caption_overlay_color=”” caption_margin_top=”” caption_margin_right=”” caption_margin_bottom=”” caption_margin_left=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” filter_hue=”0″ filter_saturation=”100″ filter_brightness=”100″ filter_contrast=”100″ filter_invert=”0″ filter_sepia=”0″ filter_opacity=”100″ filter_blur=”0″ filter_hue_hover=”0″ filter_saturation_hover=”100″ filter_brightness_hover=”100″ filter_contrast_hover=”100″ filter_invert_hover=”0″ filter_sepia_hover=”0″ filter_opacity_hover=”100″ filter_blur_hover=”0″]https://new.daviddomoney.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/Growing-vegetables-at-home-part-1-feature.jpg[/fusion_imageframe][/fusion_builder_column_inner][/fusion_builder_row_inner][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_2″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” hover_type=”none” link=”” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”true” border_sizes_top=”0″ border_sizes_bottom=”0″ border_sizes_left=”0″ border_sizes_right=”0″ first=”true” spacing_right=””][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hue=”” saturation=”” lightness=”” alpha=”” content_alignment_medium=”” content_alignment_small=”” content_alignment=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” margin_top=”” margin_right=”” margin_bottom=”” margin_left=”” fusion_font_family_text_font=”” fusion_font_variant_text_font=”” font_size=”” line_height=”” letter_spacing=”” text_transform=”none” text_color=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]

Or check out my Pinterest board for more ideas:

[/fusion_text][fusion_builder_row_inner][fusion_builder_column_inner type=”1_1″ layout=”2_3″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” hover_type=”none” link=”” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”true” border_position=”all” border_sizes_top=”0″ border_sizes_bottom=”0″ border_sizes_left=”0″ border_sizes_right=”0″ first=”true” spacing_right=””][fusion_imageframe image_id=”46490|full” aspect_ratio=”” custom_aspect_ratio=”100″ aspect_ratio_position=”” sticky_max_width=”” skip_lazy_load=”” lightbox=”no” gallery_id=”” lightbox_image=”” lightbox_image_id=”” alt=”Pinterest” link=”https://www.pinterest.co.uk/daviddomoney/winter-garden/” linktarget=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” max_width=”” align_medium=”none” align_small=”none” align=”center” mask=”” custom_mask=”” mask_size=”” mask_custom_size=”” mask_position=”” mask_custom_position=”” mask_repeat=”” style_type=”none” blur=”” stylecolor=”” hue=”” saturation=”” lightness=”” alpha=”” hover_type=”none” margin_top_medium=”” margin_right_medium=”” margin_bottom_medium=”” margin_left_medium=”” margin_top_small=”” margin_right_small=”” margin_bottom_small=”” margin_left_small=”” margin_top=”” margin_right=”” margin_bottom=”” margin_left=”” bordersize=”” bordercolor=”” borderradius=”” caption_style=”off” caption_align_medium=”none” caption_align_small=”none” caption_align=”none” caption_title_medium=”” caption_title_small=”” caption_title=”” caption_text=”” caption_title_color=”” caption_title_tag=”2″ fusion_font_family_caption_title_font=”” fusion_font_variant_caption_title_font=”” caption_title_size=”” caption_title_transform=”” caption_text_color=”” caption_background_color=”” fusion_font_family_caption_text_font=”” fusion_font_variant_caption_text_font=”” caption_text_size=”” caption_text_transform=”” caption_border_color=”” caption_overlay_color=”” caption_margin_top=”” caption_margin_right=”” caption_margin_bottom=”” caption_margin_left=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” filter_hue=”0″ filter_saturation=”100″ filter_brightness=”100″ filter_contrast=”100″ filter_invert=”0″ filter_sepia=”0″ filter_opacity=”100″ filter_blur=”0″ filter_hue_hover=”0″ filter_saturation_hover=”100″ filter_brightness_hover=”100″ filter_contrast_hover=”100″ filter_invert_hover=”0″ filter_sepia_hover=”0″ filter_opacity_hover=”100″ filter_blur_hover=”0″]https://new.daviddomoney.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Spring-board-pinterest.jpg[/fusion_imageframe][/fusion_builder_column_inner][/fusion_builder_row_inner][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container]
December 1, 2022