David Domoney

Tag: perennial

  • How to grow Bacopa

    How to grow Bacopa

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    A plant that is often used in hanging baskets, as a bedding plant, or in containers Bacopa is a gorgeous plant to have in your garden. Native to South Africa this plant has an extended flowering period that will through summer into the autumn.  

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    What is the botanical name for Bacopa?

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    Chaenostoma | Sutera

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    What are the common names for Bacopa?

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    Bacopa; Trailing phlox; Great Violet, Water Hyssop

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    Where is Bacopa native to?

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    South Africa

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    What does it look like?

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    Bacopa can be an annual, evergreen perennial, and small shrubs/sub-shrubs. They have small, slightly serrated edge ovate leaves. Bacopa when in flower is covered in lots of tiny flowers for weeks on end.

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    What colours do they come in?

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    White, pale mauve or blue.

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    What growing conditions are best for Bacopa?

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    Bacopa tends to be grown mainly in containers and hanging baskets. They like to be planted into a free-draining multi-purpose, peat-free compost and placed in full sun or part shade.

    Avoid planting in heavy, or waterlogged soil.  Most will not survive a frost and so should be kept under cover over winter.

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    How to grow Bacopa

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    • Bacopa tend to have a trailing habit with a height of around 10cm and spread of up to 65cm
    • Most flower from mid-summer into the autumn
    • Easy to grow and generally pest and disease-free if given the right conditions
    • If given protection over winter most plants will live for many years

    [/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column_inner][/fusion_builder_row_inner][fusion_title title_type=”text” marquee_direction=”left” marquee_speed=”15000″ rotation_effect=”bounceIn” display_time=”1200″ highlight_effect=”circle” loop_animation=”off” highlight_width=”9″ highlight_top_margin=”0″ before_text=”” rotation_text=”” highlight_text=”” after_text=”” title_link=”off” link_url=”” link_target=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” content_align_medium=”” content_align_small=”” content_align=”center” size=”2″ animated_font_size=”” fusion_font_family_title_font=”” fusion_font_variant_title_font=”” font_size=”” line_height=”” letter_spacing=”” text_transform=”” text_color=”” hue=”” saturation=”” lightness=”” alpha=”” animated_text_color=”” text_shadow=”no” text_shadow_vertical=”” text_shadow_horizontal=”” text_shadow_blur=”0″ text_shadow_color=”” text_stroke=”no” text_stroke_size=”1″ text_stroke_color=”” text_overflow=”none” margin_top_medium=”” margin_right_medium=”” margin_bottom_medium=”” margin_left_medium=”” margin_top_small=”” margin_right_small=”” margin_bottom_small=”” margin_left_small=”” margin_top=”” margin_right=”” margin_bottom=”” margin_left=”” margin_top_mobile=”” margin_bottom_mobile=”” gradient_font=”no” gradient_start_color=”” gradient_end_color=”” gradient_start_position=”0″ gradient_end_position=”100″ gradient_type=”linear” radial_direction=”center center” linear_angle=”180″ highlight_color=”” style_type=”single solid” sep_color=”” link_color=”” link_hover_color=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_color=”” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_delay=”0″ animation_offset=””]

    Do pollinators like Bacopa?

    [/fusion_title][fusion_builder_row_inner][fusion_builder_column_inner type=”1_1″ layout=”1_2″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” hover_type=”none” link=”” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”true” border_position=”all” border_sizes_top=”0″ border_sizes_bottom=”0″ border_sizes_left=”0″ border_sizes_right=”0″ first=”true” spacing_right=””][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hue=”” saturation=”” lightness=”” alpha=”” content_alignment_medium=”” content_alignment_small=”” content_alignment=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” margin_top=”” margin_right=”” margin_bottom=”” margin_left=”” fusion_font_family_text_font=”” fusion_font_variant_text_font=”” font_size=”” line_height=”” letter_spacing=”” text_transform=”” text_color=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_color=”” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_delay=”0″ animation_offset=”” logics=””]

    There is some evidence that bumblebees and hoverflies may be attracted to the white-flowered forms early in the summer. Other pollinating insects appear to be attracted to the pink and blue forms later in the summer.

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    Where will Bacopa do best in your garden

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    Best for hanging baskets, containers and ground cover.

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    How big will Bacopa get?

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    Bacopa are low-growing and can scramble for distances of up to around 65cm.

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    How to plant Bacopa successfully

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    • Water when the compost surface is dry
    • Feed with a liquid, balanced fertiliser every two to three weeks for plants in the ground and one to two weeks for plants in containers and hanging baskets
    • Dig up plants grown in borders before first frosts and overwinter in pots in frost-free greenhouse or conservatory.  Plants in containers and hanging baskets should be moved to a frost-free spot under cover

    Deadhead regularly to keep plants looking good and this will help replenish flowers.

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    How to care for Bacopa and keep it look good

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    Plant outside in early summer once all risk of frost has passed. They need to go into a free-draining, fertile planting mix, with the base of the plant level with the soil.

    Bacopa is ideally suited to be planted into a hanging basket due to its long, trailing habit. They will also look good planted at the edge of containers or a raised bed. In this location, the flower-laden stems can trail down unhindered.  Their spreading low-growing habit makes them good for ground cover in an informal flower border.

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    How to propagate Bacopa

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    The easiest way to propagate Bacopa is by way of stem cuttings.  Cut stems around 10-15cm long (5”) from healthy-looking, established plants in late spring.

    Remove lower leaves and either place them in a jar of water or a pot filled with cutting compost in an indirect light and frost-free environment.  Pot up either method once roots are established.

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    How to problems can they have?

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    Bacopa is remarkably trouble-free but can suffer from powdery mildew if not given adequate ventilation, where the leaves develop white spots.  Pick off affected leaves.  Young leaves close to the ground are usually the first to show signs of infection.

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    Varieties of Bacopa to consider

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    Sutera grandiflora ‘Snowflake’ is the original Bacopa hailing from South Africa and producing pure white flowers on long, trailing stems from June to October.  Ideal for hanging baskets

    Bacopa Megacopa varieties include ‘Blue’, ‘Pink Shine’ and ‘Purple’

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    When is the best time to buy Bacopa?

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    Bacopa is available in UK garden centres and nurseries from late spring, to early summer.

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    Which garden style is best for Bacopa?

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    Bacopa could be used in a contemporary planting scheme, planted in rows of containers.  They also look good planted on the edge of banks and raised beds or as ground cover in informal planting schemes, and are ideally suited to hanging baskets.

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    Give your plants the nutrients they need by feeding with the right fertiliser at the right time. Your plants will appreciate it and reward you with flurries of flowers, fantastic foliage, and great harvests.

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    Find out more about growing Borage at home:

    [/fusion_text][fusion_builder_row_inner][fusion_builder_column_inner type=”1_1″ layout=”2_3″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” hover_type=”none” link=”” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”true” border_position=”all” border_sizes_top=”0″ border_sizes_bottom=”0″ border_sizes_left=”0″ border_sizes_right=”0″ first=”true” spacing_right=””][fusion_imageframe image_id=”97441|fusion-600″ aspect_ratio=”” custom_aspect_ratio=”100″ aspect_ratio_position=”” skip_lazy_load=”” lightbox=”no” gallery_id=”” lightbox_image=”” lightbox_image_id=”” alt=”” link=”https://new.daviddomoney.com/how-to-grow-borage/” linktarget=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” max_width=”” sticky_max_width=”” align_medium=”none” align_small=”none” align=”center” mask=”” custom_mask=”” mask_size=”” mask_custom_size=”” mask_position=”” mask_custom_position=”” mask_repeat=”” style_type=”none” blur=”” stylecolor=”” hue=”” saturation=”” lightness=”” alpha=”” hover_type=”none” magnify_full_img=”” magnify_duration=”120″ scroll_height=”100″ scroll_speed=”1″ margin_top_medium=”” margin_right_medium=”” margin_bottom_medium=”” margin_left_medium=”” margin_top_small=”” margin_right_small=”” margin_bottom_small=”” margin_left_small=”” margin_top=”” margin_right=”” margin_bottom=”” margin_left=”” bordersize=”” bordercolor=”” borderradius=”” z_index=”” caption_style=”off” caption_align_medium=”none” caption_align_small=”none” caption_align=”none” caption_title=”” caption_text=”” caption_title_tag=”2″ fusion_font_family_caption_title_font=”” fusion_font_variant_caption_title_font=”” caption_title_size=”” caption_title_line_height=”” caption_title_letter_spacing=”” caption_title_transform=”” caption_title_color=”” caption_background_color=”” fusion_font_family_caption_text_font=”” fusion_font_variant_caption_text_font=”” caption_text_size=”” caption_text_line_height=”” caption_text_letter_spacing=”” caption_text_transform=”” caption_text_color=”” caption_border_color=”” caption_overlay_color=”” caption_margin_top=”” caption_margin_right=”” caption_margin_bottom=”” caption_margin_left=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_color=”” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_delay=”0″ animation_offset=”” filter_hue=”0″ filter_saturation=”100″ filter_brightness=”100″ filter_contrast=”100″ filter_invert=”0″ filter_sepia=”0″ filter_opacity=”100″ filter_blur=”0″ filter_hue_hover=”0″ filter_saturation_hover=”100″ filter_brightness_hover=”100″ filter_contrast_hover=”100″ filter_invert_hover=”0″ filter_sepia_hover=”0″ filter_opacity_hover=”100″ filter_blur_hover=”0″]https://new.daviddomoney.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Borage-feature-600×900.jpg[/fusion_imageframe][/fusion_builder_column_inner][/fusion_builder_row_inner][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_2″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” hover_type=”none” link=”” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”true” border_sizes_top=”0″ border_sizes_bottom=”0″ border_sizes_left=”0″ border_sizes_right=”0″ first=”true” spacing_right=””][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hue=”” saturation=”” lightness=”” alpha=”” content_alignment_medium=”” content_alignment_small=”” content_alignment=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” margin_top=”” margin_right=”” margin_bottom=”” margin_left=”” fusion_font_family_text_font=”” fusion_font_variant_text_font=”” font_size=”” line_height=”” letter_spacing=”” text_transform=”none” text_color=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]

    Or check out my Pinterest board for more ideas:

    [/fusion_text][fusion_builder_row_inner][fusion_builder_column_inner type=”1_1″ layout=”2_3″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” hover_type=”none” link=”” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”true” border_position=”all” border_sizes_top=”0″ border_sizes_bottom=”0″ border_sizes_left=”0″ border_sizes_right=”0″ first=”true” spacing_right=””][fusion_imageframe image_id=”46490|full” aspect_ratio=”” custom_aspect_ratio=”100″ aspect_ratio_position=”” sticky_max_width=”” skip_lazy_load=”” lightbox=”no” gallery_id=”” lightbox_image=”” lightbox_image_id=”” alt=”Pinterest” link=”https://www.pinterest.co.uk/daviddomoney/winter-garden/” linktarget=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” max_width=”” align_medium=”none” align_small=”none” align=”center” mask=”” custom_mask=”” mask_size=”” mask_custom_size=”” mask_position=”” mask_custom_position=”” mask_repeat=”” style_type=”none” blur=”” stylecolor=”” hue=”” saturation=”” lightness=”” alpha=”” hover_type=”none” margin_top_medium=”” margin_right_medium=”” margin_bottom_medium=”” margin_left_medium=”” margin_top_small=”” margin_right_small=”” margin_bottom_small=”” margin_left_small=”” margin_top=”” margin_right=”” margin_bottom=”” margin_left=”” bordersize=”” bordercolor=”” borderradius=”” caption_style=”off” caption_align_medium=”none” caption_align_small=”none” caption_align=”none” caption_title_medium=”” caption_title_small=”” caption_title=”” caption_text=”” caption_title_color=”” caption_title_tag=”2″ fusion_font_family_caption_title_font=”” fusion_font_variant_caption_title_font=”” caption_title_size=”” caption_title_transform=”” caption_text_color=”” caption_background_color=”” fusion_font_family_caption_text_font=”” fusion_font_variant_caption_text_font=”” caption_text_size=”” caption_text_transform=”” caption_border_color=”” caption_overlay_color=”” caption_margin_top=”” caption_margin_right=”” caption_margin_bottom=”” caption_margin_left=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” filter_hue=”0″ filter_saturation=”100″ filter_brightness=”100″ filter_contrast=”100″ filter_invert=”0″ filter_sepia=”0″ filter_opacity=”100″ filter_blur=”0″ filter_hue_hover=”0″ filter_saturation_hover=”100″ filter_brightness_hover=”100″ filter_contrast_hover=”100″ filter_invert_hover=”0″ filter_sepia_hover=”0″ filter_opacity_hover=”100″ filter_blur_hover=”0″]https://new.daviddomoney.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Spring-board-pinterest.jpg[/fusion_imageframe][/fusion_builder_column_inner][/fusion_builder_row_inner][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container]

  • Top Job for November – Protect Borderline Hardy Plants

    Top Job for November – Protect Borderline Hardy Plants

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    Make sure your borderline hardy plants are ready for the beginning of the colder months and frosts by protecting them this November.

    [/fusion_text][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hue=”” saturation=”” lightness=”” alpha=”” content_alignment_medium=”” content_alignment_small=”” content_alignment=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” margin_top=”” margin_right=”” margin_bottom=”” margin_left=”” fusion_font_family_text_font=”” fusion_font_variant_text_font=”” font_size=”” line_height=”” letter_spacing=”” text_transform=”none” text_color=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_color=”” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_delay=”0″ animation_offset=”” logics=””]

    Our climate is changing and, as a result, so are our weather patterns.  Some plants once considered tender, are now in the borderline hardy category. Whilst others, such as penstemon, are sometimes considered hardy in warmer parts of the country.

    Milder winters can mean that some plants, such as dahlias and cannas, will carry on flowering well into December. But, despite this, we mustn’t let our guard down. Because recent weather has included extremes of heat, cold, wind, rain and drought!   We need to consider all these possibilities when preparing our garden for the winter and spring.

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    Borderline hardy

    Borderline hardy simply means that the plant may survive during a mild winter but, in a severe one, may struggle or even not survive.

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    Hardiness zone

    If you’re unsure if your plants are hardy, borderline hardy or tender, the Royal Horticultural Society, (RHS), has devised a hardiness rating system for many plants.

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    How to protect borderline hardy plants

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    There are several options on how to protect plants, depending on the type of plant and its size.

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    Mulching plants

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    Mulching is the ideal way to protect borderline hardy and tender plants, and is essential in colder parts of the country.

    It’s super easy and should be done in either autumn or early winter. Autumn for the plants that won’t stand a frost, early winter for those that can take one frost.

    Just add between 15cm – 25cm (6-9”) of organic matter, such as leaf mould, bark chippings, straw or sand, around the plants. Do this above for cut back plants like dahlias, cannas and gladioli.  Check regularly over winter and top up where necessary.  Remove in spring before new growth starts to appear.

    If you’re in any doubt as to whether or not a plant is borderline hardy then err on the side of caution and add a deep layer of mulch around the base.

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    Wrapping plants

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    Sometimes it’s just not practical to lift or move borderline hardy plants.  In that case the best thing to do is wrap them with items that will both insulate from the cold and wind, whilst allowing air to circulate.

    Horticultural fleece, straw, hessian and bracken can all be used.

    Keep an eye out on the weather forecast and, if very mild spells occur, remove the covers during that time. This helps prevent potential rotting of the plant stems, and replace as soon as temperatures start to dip, or cold winds whip up.

    Examples of plants that need to be wrapped are tree ferns and bananas.

    When wrapping tree ferns the leaf fronds should be tied in an upright position and then the centre packed out with straw or bracken before wrapping. Then tie the whole tree with a double layer of horticultural fleece.  Add a deep layer of mulch all around the base to help protect the roots from frost.

    Mature bananas (Musa basjoo) should have their top growth sawn off, leaving stumps. Then surround the tree with a cage made from canes with chicken wire wrapped around them and secured with cable ties.  Pack out the cage with straw and then cover the cage with hessian or horticultural fleece to keep out the wind.  Covering the top with polythene sheets helps protect the crown from excessive winter wet.

    Unwrap plants in May.

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    How to protect tuberous plants

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    Traditionally tuberous plants such as dahlias and cannas are dug up and stored overwinter. But now, in milder parts of the UK, they can be left in the ground after cutting the tops back and covering with a thick mulch.  However, this is a risk, especially if the site is exposed and the soil not particularly well drained.

    To be safe, dig up the tubers and store over winter.

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    How to protect borderline hardy shrubs

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    Larger specimens of shrubs such as ceanothus, callistemon and pittosporum tobira can be protected by surrounding them with chicken wire. Then pack out the space between the trunk and the wire with straw or bracken.

    Smaller specimens can also be protected in a similar way.

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    How to protect borderline hardy herbaceous perennials

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    The leaves and stems of herbaceous perennials like phygelius and deciduous agapanthus, die down to the ground over winter.  These need to be protected, which can be done by adding a thick, dry layer of mulch on the soil above them.

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    Evergreen agapanthus planted in the ground should be protected by placing a few layers of horticultural fleece over the leaves.

    If you live in a colder part of the country it’s best to grow them in containers and move them into a frost-free conservatory or greenhouse over winter.

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    How to protect borderline hardy climbers

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    Borderline hardy climbers are usually grown on sunny, sheltered walls. But it’s worth adding a deep layer of mulch around the base of the plant in late autumn.

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    How to protect plants in containers

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    You may be surprised to learn that plants growing in containers can be more susceptible to winter weather than plants growing in the soil!

    This is because the roots don’t have the protection of lots of soil around them. Which performs an insulating function, and, as a result, can easily freeze and ultimately die.

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    If possible, move the pots so that they’re up against a sheltered wall, ideally south-facing, raised above the ground by placing the pot on bricks or pot feet.

    This prevents the pot sitting in pools of water as that too can lead to rotting roots.

    Then cover all the pot sides with bubble wrap.

    Save polystyrene chips from delivery packaging. These can be placed into plastic bags with the tops sealed with gaffer tape to make ‘plant pot duvets’.

    You can tie these around the pot.

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    By protecting your plants this November, you can enjoy their wonderful colour and displays next year.

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    Find out more about protecting your plants:

    [/fusion_text][fusion_builder_row_inner][fusion_builder_column_inner type=”1_1″ layout=”2_3″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” hover_type=”none” link=”” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”true” border_position=”all” border_sizes_top=”0″ border_sizes_bottom=”0″ border_sizes_left=”0″ border_sizes_right=”0″ first=”true” spacing_right=””][fusion_imageframe image_id=”60128|large” aspect_ratio=”” custom_aspect_ratio=”100″ aspect_ratio_position=”” skip_lazy_load=”” lightbox=”no” gallery_id=”” lightbox_image=”” lightbox_image_id=”” alt=”” link=”https://new.daviddomoney.com/plants-that-require-protection-through-autumn-or-winter/” linktarget=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” max_width=”” sticky_max_width=”” align_medium=”none” align_small=”none” align=”center” mask=”” custom_mask=”” mask_size=”” mask_custom_size=”” mask_position=”” mask_custom_position=”” mask_repeat=”” style_type=”none” blur=”” stylecolor=”” hue=”” saturation=”” lightness=”” alpha=”” hover_type=”none” magnify_full_img=”” magnify_duration=”120″ scroll_height=”100″ scroll_speed=”1″ margin_top_medium=”” margin_right_medium=”” margin_bottom_medium=”” margin_left_medium=”” margin_top_small=”” margin_right_small=”” margin_bottom_small=”” margin_left_small=”” margin_top=”” margin_right=”” margin_bottom=”” margin_left=”” bordersize=”” bordercolor=”” borderradius=”” z_index=”” caption_style=”off” caption_align_medium=”none” caption_align_small=”none” caption_align=”none” caption_title=”” caption_text=”” caption_title_tag=”2″ fusion_font_family_caption_title_font=”” fusion_font_variant_caption_title_font=”” caption_title_size=”” caption_title_line_height=”” caption_title_letter_spacing=”” caption_title_transform=”” caption_title_color=”” caption_background_color=”” fusion_font_family_caption_text_font=”” fusion_font_variant_caption_text_font=”” caption_text_size=”” caption_text_line_height=”” caption_text_letter_spacing=”” caption_text_transform=”” caption_text_color=”” caption_border_color=”” caption_overlay_color=”” caption_margin_top=”” caption_margin_right=”” caption_margin_bottom=”” caption_margin_left=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_color=”” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_delay=”0″ animation_offset=”” filter_hue=”0″ filter_saturation=”100″ filter_brightness=”100″ filter_contrast=”100″ filter_invert=”0″ filter_sepia=”0″ filter_opacity=”100″ filter_blur=”0″ filter_hue_hover=”0″ filter_saturation_hover=”100″ filter_brightness_hover=”100″ filter_contrast_hover=”100″ filter_invert_hover=”0″ filter_sepia_hover=”0″ filter_opacity_hover=”100″ filter_blur_hover=”0″]https://new.daviddomoney.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Plants-that-require-protection-through-autumn-or-winter-feature-500×750.jpg[/fusion_imageframe][/fusion_builder_column_inner][/fusion_builder_row_inner][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hue=”” saturation=”” lightness=”” alpha=”” content_alignment_medium=”” content_alignment_small=”” content_alignment=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” margin_top=”” margin_right=”” margin_bottom=”” margin_left=”” fusion_font_family_text_font=”” fusion_font_variant_text_font=”” font_size=”” line_height=”” letter_spacing=”” text_transform=”none” text_color=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]

    Or check out my Pinterest board for more ideas:

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  • Top Job for September – Collecting hardy annual and perennial seeds

    Top Job for September – Collecting hardy annual and perennial seeds

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    Autumn is the time of year when many flowering plants have formed seed pods stuffed full of ripening seeds.

    Therefore, it is a great opportunity to collect and save them for sowing and growing. This way, you get more of your favourite plants the following year, all for free!

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    How to tell if seeds are ripe

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    The general rule is to look for seed pods which have changed colour from green to brown.  Most collected before they’re ripe will not grow. However, there are some exceptions, like nasturtium and pot marigold (Calendula) which can be collected when well-developed but still green.

    As a guide, seeds are generally ripe approximately two months after flowering. But if you’re unsure, open a pod.

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    If the seeds are undersized and light green in colour, or the right size or colour compared to those bought from seed companies, the chances are they aren’t quite ready.

    Some plants like corn cockle (Agrostemma githago) and campion (Silene), make it much easier to tell when their seeds are ripe.

    As the pod opens, it reveals dark black seeds ready for harvesting before they fall to the ground.

    The seed pods of some other plants, such as poppies (Papaver), actually rattle when ripe.

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    Bear in mind when collecting that only seeds from pure species plants will ‘come true’ grown this way. This means they will produce mainly identical or similar-looking plants to the one the seeds were harvested from.

    Although seeds from a hybrid plant should germinate and grow, many will look very different to the parent plant!

    You can tell a hybrid plant by looking at the name on the label.  It will have words at the end of the name enclosed within single quotation marks, i.e. Fuchsia ‘Mrs Popple’.

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    How to collect ripe seeds

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    Collect seed pods on a dry day as wet seeds will probably go mouldy in storage if not dried properly.

    To ensure that you’re collecting good quality seeds make sure the plant you collect from is healthy and growing well.

    Some seed pods, such as caper spurge (Euphorbia lathyrus), have an exploding mechanism.

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    This forces the pod apart, propelling the seeds in the air.  It’s best to place seed pods into separate sealed bags so you don’t lose the seeds when the pods burst.

    Place the seed pods on a warm windowsill, or other warm place, like an airing cupboard. As this will help them further dry them before extracting the seeds.

    Seed from berries needs to be extracted in a different way.  Mash them in a fine sieve before rinsing away the pulp in cold water.

    The seeds will need to be placed on paper towels and left to dry for several days before storing.

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    How to store seeds

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    Some seeds do not store for long and should be sown immediately.  Hellebore is a good example.

    Most other seeds can be sown either in autumn or spring and should be stored in separate bags, ideally paper. Remember to label each bag with the seed name and date collected, including the year.

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    Store the bags in an airtight container placed in a cool environment out of direct light, ideally a fridge.

    Some seeds last much longer in storage than others so it’s worth researching which ones can be stored for longer.

    If in doubt there’s an easy test where you put the seeds into a cup of water.

    If they sink they should grow when planted, if they float, the chances are they won’t!

    [/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column_inner][/fusion_builder_row_inner][fusion_separator style_type=”default” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” sep_color=”” top_margin=”10″ bottom_margin=”10″ border_size=”0″ icon=”” icon_circle=”” icon_circle_color=”” width=”” alignment=”center” /][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hue=”” saturation=”” lightness=”” alpha=”” content_alignment_medium=”” content_alignment_small=”” content_alignment=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” margin_top=”” margin_right=”” margin_bottom=”” margin_left=”” fusion_font_family_text_font=”” fusion_font_variant_text_font=”” font_size=”” line_height=”” letter_spacing=”” text_transform=”none” text_color=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_color=”” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_delay=”0″ animation_offset=”” logics=””]

    Collect up your ripened seeds this month. You will be able to enjoy your favourite hardy annuals and perennials next year for free!

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    Find out more ways to grow new plants from your existing ones:

    [/fusion_text][fusion_builder_row_inner][fusion_builder_column_inner type=”1_1″ layout=”2_3″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” hover_type=”none” link=”” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”true” border_position=”all” border_sizes_top=”0″ border_sizes_bottom=”0″ border_sizes_left=”0″ border_sizes_right=”0″ first=”true” spacing_right=””][fusion_imageframe image_id=”64392|full” aspect_ratio=”” custom_aspect_ratio=”100″ aspect_ratio_position=”” skip_lazy_load=”” lightbox=”no” gallery_id=”” lightbox_image=”” lightbox_image_id=”” alt=”” link=”https://new.daviddomoney.com/how-to-take-cuttings/” linktarget=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” max_width=”” sticky_max_width=”” align_medium=”none” align_small=”none” align=”center” mask=”” custom_mask=”” mask_size=”” mask_custom_size=”” mask_position=”” mask_custom_position=”” mask_repeat=”” style_type=”none” blur=”” stylecolor=”” hue=”” saturation=”” lightness=”” alpha=”” hover_type=”none” magnify_full_img=”” magnify_duration=”120″ scroll_height=”100″ scroll_speed=”1″ margin_top_medium=”” margin_right_medium=”” margin_bottom_medium=”” margin_left_medium=”” margin_top_small=”” margin_right_small=”” margin_bottom_small=”” margin_left_small=”” margin_top=”” margin_right=”” margin_bottom=”” margin_left=”” bordersize=”” bordercolor=”” borderradius=”” z_index=”” caption_style=”off” caption_align_medium=”none” caption_align_small=”none” caption_align=”none” caption_title=”” caption_text=”” caption_title_tag=”2″ fusion_font_family_caption_title_font=”” fusion_font_variant_caption_title_font=”” caption_title_size=”” caption_title_line_height=”” caption_title_letter_spacing=”” caption_title_transform=”” caption_title_color=”” caption_background_color=”” fusion_font_family_caption_text_font=”” fusion_font_variant_caption_text_font=”” caption_text_size=”” caption_text_line_height=”” caption_text_letter_spacing=”” caption_text_transform=”” caption_text_color=”” caption_border_color=”” caption_overlay_color=”” caption_margin_top=”” caption_margin_right=”” caption_margin_bottom=”” caption_margin_left=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_color=”” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_delay=”0″ animation_offset=”” filter_hue=”0″ filter_saturation=”100″ filter_brightness=”100″ filter_contrast=”100″ filter_invert=”0″ filter_sepia=”0″ filter_opacity=”100″ filter_blur=”0″ filter_hue_hover=”0″ filter_saturation_hover=”100″ filter_brightness_hover=”100″ filter_contrast_hover=”100″ filter_invert_hover=”0″ filter_sepia_hover=”0″ filter_opacity_hover=”100″ filter_blur_hover=”0″]https://new.daviddomoney.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Taking-cuttings-feature.jpg[/fusion_imageframe][/fusion_builder_column_inner][/fusion_builder_row_inner][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hue=”” saturation=”” lightness=”” alpha=”” content_alignment_medium=”” content_alignment_small=”” content_alignment=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” margin_top=”” margin_right=”” margin_bottom=”” margin_left=”” fusion_font_family_text_font=”” fusion_font_variant_text_font=”” font_size=”” line_height=”” letter_spacing=”” text_transform=”none” text_color=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]

    Or check out my Pinterest board for more ideas:

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