David Domoney

Tag: shrubs

  • Top Job for December – Planting fragrant winter shrubs in pots

    Top Job for December – Planting fragrant winter shrubs in pots

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    Although the December garden has largely gone to sleep for the year there are ways to bring it to life. And one of those is to plant shrubs with scented flowers into pots and containers.

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    This means you can have a delightful scent by the front door or pathways leading to the house. Even if the area is paved!

    There are a surprising number of winter flowering, scented shrubs to choose from that will grow well in containers. This is provided they’re regularly fed and watered, and pots kept off the ground to allow excess rain to drain.

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    Winter-flowering honeysuckle

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    Winter flowering honeysuckle is an easy-to-care-for deciduous shrub.

    It pumps out delightful, highly scented, creamy-white flowers before the leaves appear from mid-December until March.

    It will grow well in full sun or part shade. And if the branches become too large or straggly for the pot, they can be easily trimmed back.

    Just ensure you prune immediately after flowering finishes otherwise you could result in next year’s flower buds being cut off!

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    Daphne

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    Daphnes are renowned for their heady fragrance and compact shapes and, as a result, it’s tempting to grow in containers.  Many are deep-rooting, so choose a deep container with equal parts of John Innes No 3, sharp sand and multipurpose compost.  They also benefit from being given a foliar feed three times between April and September.

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    Most grow well in part shade and are best placed in a sheltered location.

    However, D. mezereum and D. odora will cope well in a cold site.

    Smaller alpine Daphne like Daphne arbuscula and D. petraea grow well in containers.

    After planting keep well-watered for at least a year.

    Once established they should only need watering during dry spells.

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    Christmas Box

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    Sarcococca fill the air with highly scented creamy-white flowers during the winter months and have evergreen, shiny, dark, small leaves.

    They grow well in full or part shade. There are several different varieties to choose from.

    Ranging from Sarcococca confusa to S. hookeriana var. digyna ‘Purple Stem’.

    This has, as its name implies, dark purple flower stems and flowers with striking purple outer markings at the base of the petals.

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    Autumn and Winter-flowering Camellia

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    Less well known than their spring flowering cousins, the sasanqua camellia has single and semi-double petals, between spring and autumn.

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    These, although smaller than spring flowering C. japonica are often scented and more profuse.

    They grow best in acid soil so make sure you buy ericaceous compost for the container. Plus, use rainwater to water.

    Place containers in a bright, sunny, sheltered location and choose compact varieties.

    Some great examples include white-flowered C. sasanqua ‘Gay Sue’ with a strong, musk scent or light pink flowered C. sasanqua ‘Mignonne’.

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    By planting these fragrant shrubs into your pots now, you will reap the rewards for years to come.

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    Learn how to make a winter container:

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    Or check out my Pinterest board for more ideas:

    [/fusion_text][fusion_builder_row_inner][fusion_builder_column_inner type=”1_1″ layout=”2_3″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” hover_type=”none” link=”” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”true” border_position=”all” border_sizes_top=”0″ border_sizes_bottom=”0″ border_sizes_left=”0″ border_sizes_right=”0″ first=”true” spacing_right=””][fusion_imageframe image_id=”46490|full” aspect_ratio=”” custom_aspect_ratio=”100″ aspect_ratio_position=”” sticky_max_width=”” skip_lazy_load=”” lightbox=”no” gallery_id=”” lightbox_image=”” lightbox_image_id=”” alt=”Pinterest” link=”https://www.pinterest.co.uk/daviddomoney/winter-garden/” linktarget=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” max_width=”” align_medium=”none” align_small=”none” align=”center” mask=”” custom_mask=”” mask_size=”” mask_custom_size=”” mask_position=”” mask_custom_position=”” mask_repeat=”” style_type=”none” blur=”” stylecolor=”” hue=”” saturation=”” lightness=”” alpha=”” hover_type=”none” margin_top_medium=”” margin_right_medium=”” margin_bottom_medium=”” margin_left_medium=”” margin_top_small=”” margin_right_small=”” margin_bottom_small=”” margin_left_small=”” margin_top=”” margin_right=”” margin_bottom=”” margin_left=”” bordersize=”” bordercolor=”” borderradius=”” caption_style=”off” caption_align_medium=”none” caption_align_small=”none” caption_align=”none” caption_title_medium=”” caption_title_small=”” caption_title=”” caption_text=”” caption_title_color=”” caption_title_tag=”2″ fusion_font_family_caption_title_font=”” fusion_font_variant_caption_title_font=”” caption_title_size=”” caption_title_transform=”” caption_text_color=”” caption_background_color=”” fusion_font_family_caption_text_font=”” fusion_font_variant_caption_text_font=”” caption_text_size=”” caption_text_transform=”” caption_border_color=”” caption_overlay_color=”” caption_margin_top=”” caption_margin_right=”” caption_margin_bottom=”” caption_margin_left=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” filter_hue=”0″ filter_saturation=”100″ filter_brightness=”100″ filter_contrast=”100″ filter_invert=”0″ filter_sepia=”0″ filter_opacity=”100″ filter_blur=”0″ filter_hue_hover=”0″ filter_saturation_hover=”100″ filter_brightness_hover=”100″ filter_contrast_hover=”100″ filter_invert_hover=”0″ filter_sepia_hover=”0″ filter_opacity_hover=”100″ filter_blur_hover=”0″]https://new.daviddomoney.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Spring-board-pinterest.jpg[/fusion_imageframe][/fusion_builder_column_inner][/fusion_builder_row_inner][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_6″ layout=”1_6″ align_self=”auto” content_layout=”column” align_content=”flex-start” valign_content=”flex-start” content_wrap=”wrap” spacing=”” center_content=”no” column_tag=”div” link=”” target=”_self” link_description=”” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” type_medium=”” type_small=”” order_medium=”0″ order_small=”0″ dimension_spacing_medium=”” dimension_spacing_small=”” dimension_spacing=”” dimension_margin_medium=”” dimension_margin_small=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_medium=”” padding_small=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” hover_type=”none” border_sizes=”” border_color_hover=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_radius=”” box_shadow=”no” dimension_box_shadow=”” box_shadow_blur=”0″ box_shadow_spread=”0″ box_shadow_color=”” box_shadow_style=”” z_index_hover=”” z_index=”” overflow=”” background_type=”single” gradient_start_color=”” gradient_end_color=”” gradient_start_position=”0″ gradient_end_position=”100″ gradient_type=”linear” radial_direction=”center center” linear_angle=”180″ background_color_medium=”” background_color_small=”” background_color_hover=”” background_color=”” background_image_medium=”” background_image_small=”” background_image=”” background_image_id_medium=”” background_image_id_small=”” background_image_id=”” lazy_load=”none” skip_lazy_load=”” background_position_medium=”” background_position_small=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat_medium=”” background_repeat_small=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” background_size_medium=”” background_size_small=”” background_size=”” background_custom_size=”” background_custom_size_medium=”” background_custom_size_small=”” background_blend_mode_medium=”” background_blend_mode_small=”” background_blend_mode=”none” render_logics=”” sticky=”off” sticky_devices=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_offset=”” absolute=”off” absolute_props=”” filter_type=”regular” filter_hover_element=”self” filter_hue=”0″ filter_saturation=”100″ filter_brightness=”100″ filter_contrast=”100″ filter_invert=”0″ filter_sepia=”0″ filter_opacity=”100″ filter_blur=”0″ filter_hue_hover=”0″ filter_saturation_hover=”100″ filter_brightness_hover=”100″ filter_contrast_hover=”100″ filter_invert_hover=”0″ filter_sepia_hover=”0″ filter_opacity_hover=”100″ filter_blur_hover=”0″ transform_type=”regular” transform_hover_element=”self” transform_scale_x=”1″ transform_scale_y=”1″ transform_translate_x=”0″ transform_translate_y=”0″ transform_rotate=”0″ transform_skew_x=”0″ transform_skew_y=”0″ transform_scale_x_hover=”1″ transform_scale_y_hover=”1″ transform_translate_x_hover=”0″ 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  • Plants for a Purpose – Plants for alkaline/limey soil

    Plants for a Purpose – Plants for alkaline/limey soil

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    Make sure you choose the right plants best suited to alkaline or limey soil, for a thriving and healthy garden.

    [/fusion_text][fusion_title title_type=”text” rotation_effect=”bounceIn” display_time=”1200″ highlight_effect=”circle” loop_animation=”off” highlight_width=”9″ highlight_top_margin=”0″ before_text=”” rotation_text=”” highlight_text=”” after_text=”” title_link=”off” link_url=”” link_target=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” content_align_medium=”” content_align_small=”” content_align=”center” size=”2″ animated_font_size=”” fusion_font_family_title_font=”” fusion_font_variant_title_font=”” font_size=”” line_height=”” letter_spacing=”” text_transform=”” text_color=”” hue=”” saturation=”” lightness=”” alpha=”” animated_text_color=”” text_shadow=”no” text_shadow_vertical=”” text_shadow_horizontal=”” text_shadow_blur=”0″ text_shadow_color=”” text_stroke=”no” text_stroke_size=”1″ text_stroke_color=”” text_overflow=”none” margin_top_medium=”” margin_right_medium=”” margin_bottom_medium=”” margin_left_medium=”” margin_top_small=”” margin_right_small=”” margin_bottom_small=”” margin_left_small=”” margin_top=”” margin_right=”” margin_bottom=”” margin_left=”” margin_top_mobile=”” margin_bottom_mobile=”” gradient_font=”no” gradient_start_color=”” gradient_end_color=”” gradient_start_position=”0″ gradient_end_position=”100″ gradient_type=”linear” radial_direction=”center center” linear_angle=”180″ highlight_color=”” style_type=”single solid” sep_color=”” link_color=”” link_hover_color=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_color=”” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_delay=”0″ animation_offset=””]

    What is alkaline soil?

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    Soil is generally classified as alkaline or “sweet” if it has a high pH of more than 7.  The soil is classed as acid if it has a low pH of less than 7.

    Soil is usually alkaline if the underlying bedrock is chalk or limestone-based. This means that the soil will often be very free-draining and lower in nutrients than more neutral pH soils.

    If lumps of chalk appear when digging the soil that’s often a strong indicator that the soil is alkaline. But to be sure, buy a soil-testing pH kit from your local Garden Centre. The pH of your soil can make a big difference to the plants that will grow well in it.

    A main reason why plants that grow well in acid or neutral soils don’t do well in alkaline ones is because their roots can’t absorb certain nutrients important to their growth and health. Such as iron. It’s important to choose the right plants for this very specific soil type of alkaline soil.

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    Trees for alkaline soil

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    Very alkaline or chalky soils often dry out quickly.  Check the soil depth too, as these types of soil can be shallower with more chalk or rocks than soil!

    If you’d like to plant a tree, then look for ones that aren’t fussy about soil depth, water availability or nutrients.

    Crab apple, hawthorn and spindle trees will all grow well in these conditions. And they won’t dominate the garden or cause excess shade as they mature.

    The Judas tree (Cercis siliquastrum) will also grow extremely well in these conditions. They have the bonus of producing beautiful purple-pink flowers in spring.  You’ll see lots of these trees growing wild in the French countryside. The sight of them all in bloom is stunning.

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    Cercis canadensis ‘Lavender Twist’ (Redbud Lavender Twist)

    [/fusion_text][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hue=”” saturation=”” lightness=”” alpha=”” content_alignment_medium=”” content_alignment_small=”” content_alignment=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” margin_top=”” margin_right=”” margin_bottom=”” margin_left=”” fusion_font_family_text_font=”” fusion_font_variant_text_font=”” font_size=”” line_height=”” letter_spacing=”” text_transform=”” text_color=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_color=”” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_delay=”0″ animation_offset=”” logics=””]

    How about a weeping form of the redbud?  It’s ideal for smaller gardens and, not growing so tall, there won’t be so many roots needed to support the tree’s stem which should help it establish well in a chalky soil garden.  Come spring the bare branches become laden with stunning lilac-pink flowers and, as they fade, their place is taken by heart-shaped vibrant green, leaves which in turn change to bright, buttery shades of yellow before falling in the autumn months.  The other good news is that it doesn’t require pruning!

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    • Flowers from March to April
    • Hardy
    • Grows to 200cm tall and 150cm wide
    • Well-drained soil
    • Prefers full or part shade
    • Sheltered

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    If you wanted to grow a fruit tree then apples, pears and cherry trees all grow well on alkaline soil.

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    Shrubs for alkaline soil

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    Fortunately, many shrubs thrive in alkaline soil.  Berberis, cotinus, lavender and potentilla are all very happy growing in these soil conditions.  If year-round presence is required, there are several evergreen plants of varying heights too. Such as euonymus and arbutus, the strawberry tree, so called because of the colour and shape of its fruit. These fruits appear during the autumn months.  If you’re looking for an evergreen shrub that also flowers, then Californian lilac (Ceanothus) is a great choice.

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    Ceanothus ‘Autumnal Blue’ (Californian lilac)

    [/fusion_text][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hue=”” saturation=”” lightness=”” alpha=”” content_alignment_medium=”” content_alignment_small=”” content_alignment=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” margin_top=”” margin_right=”” margin_bottom=”” margin_left=”” fusion_font_family_text_font=”” fusion_font_variant_text_font=”” font_size=”” line_height=”” letter_spacing=”” text_transform=”” text_color=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_color=”” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_delay=”0″ animation_offset=”” logics=””]

    This handsome, evergreen shrub has fluffy clusters of sky-blue flowers and small, glossy, bright green leaves. It has a strong, upright habit and is ideal for training on a sunny wall. Or even for the back of a south or west-facing shrub border. It is one of the hardier varieties of Californian lilac. However, it will need protection from strong wind so make sure to plant in a sheltered position in the garden.

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    • Flowers from August to October
    • Hardy
    • Grows to 300cm tall and 300cm wide
    • Well-drained, moderately fertile soil
    • Prefers full sun
    • Sheltered

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    Perennials for alkaline soil

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    Achillea, campanula, phlox and salvias will all grow well in alkaline soil.

    Achillea are long-lasting, easy to grow and available in a wide range of both bright and pastel colours. This makes them a great choice for this soil type.

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    Achillea millefolium ‘Lilac Beauty’ (Yarrow)

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    This variety delights with a profusion of lilac flowers all summer long, fading to a delightful lavender pink with time.  Looks great growing next to dark purple flowered salvias and attracts many types of pollinating insects.

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    • Flowers from May to August
    • Hardy
    • Grows to 80cm tall and 60cm wide
    • Well-drained soil
    • Full sun
    • Exposed

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    Geranium phaeum (Dusky cranesbill)

    [/fusion_text][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hue=”” saturation=”” lightness=”” alpha=”” content_alignment_medium=”” content_alignment_small=”” content_alignment=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” margin_top=”” margin_right=”” margin_bottom=”” margin_left=”” fusion_font_family_text_font=”” fusion_font_variant_text_font=”” font_size=”” line_height=”” letter_spacing=”” text_transform=”” text_color=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_color=”” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_delay=”0″ animation_offset=”” logics=””]

    For shadier areas, look for shade-loving varieties of campanula or geranium. A lovely, easy-to-grow plant that delights with handsome, green leaves covered in deep purple markings. And, in late spring/early summer, flowers that are deep maroon colour with white centres.  The plant will soon bulk up and can be divided in spring to increase the number of plants you have.

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    • Flowers from May to June
    • Hardy
    • Grows to 100cm tall and 100cm wide
    • Well-drained soil
    • Prefers full or part shade but will also grow in sun
    • Exposed

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    Woody shrubs and herbs for alkaline soil

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    Many of the Mediterranean woody-stemmed herbs, like lavender, rosemary, and thyme, grow well in alkaline soil if given full sun. The free-draining nature of the soil suits them perfectly!  Avoid French or Spanish lavender if your garden is in a colder or more exposed area of the country.

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    Lavandula anguvstifolia ‘Munstead’ (Lavender)

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    This wonderfully compact grey-green leaved cultivar produces dense clumps of deep purple, scented flower spikes great for cutting and drying.  Ideal for path edges, where brushing against the plants releases a delightfully refreshing fragrance and also for the smaller garden.

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    • Flowers from July to September
    • Hardy
    • Grows to 45cm tall and 60cm wide
    • Well-drained soil
    • Full sun
    • Exposed

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    Origanum ‘Rosenkuppel’ (Oregano)

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    Many woody stem herbs such as oregano, marjoram, and thyme flourish too. And they are easy to grow, attracting many pollinating insects when in flower. This superb plant produces gorgeous, deep purple flowers during the summer and has handsome, small, rounded dark leaves. Pollinating insects adore the flowers and flock to them, particularly on sunny days.

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    • Flowers from June to August
    • Hardy
    • Grows to 60cm tall and 60cm wide
    • Well-drained soil
    • Full sun
    • Exposed

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    Climbers for alkaline soil

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    Our native honeysuckle will grow well. There are lots of cultivars from it such as ‘Serotina’ and ‘Graham Thomas’ to choose from.  A more self-contained evergreen climber is star jasmine, which will also produce scented flowers during the summer.

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    Trachelospermum jasminoides (Star Jasmine)

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    An easy-to-grow, evergreen climber with dark green leaves which often turn bronze during the winter months.  Once established it will produce highly scented, pure white flowers, in mid to late summer. In colder areas, grow against a warm, sheltered wall.

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    • Flowers from June to August
    • Hardy
    • Grows to 900cm tall and 600cm wide
    • Well-drained soil
    • Full sun or light shade
    • Sheltered

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    Ground cover plants for alkaline soil

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    Several types of geraniums will quickly cover large areas of ground. Or, for a shady area, why not try the sweetly scented lily of the valley?

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    Convallaria majalis (Lily of the Valley)

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    These plants will tolerate a broad range of soils and in late spring produce sweetly perfumed, white, nodding, bell-shaped flowers dangling daintily from thin stems amidst upright, broad leaves.

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    • Flowers in May
    • Hardy
    • Grows to 15cm tall and 25cm wide
    • Well-drained, moist soil
    • Part shade
    • Exposed

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    If you have limey/alkaline soil in your garden, consider growing some of these lovely plants and watch them thrive.

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    Find out how to test your soil’s pH:

    [/fusion_text][fusion_builder_row_inner][fusion_builder_column_inner type=”1_1″ layout=”2_3″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” hover_type=”none” link=”” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”true” border_position=”all” border_sizes_top=”0″ border_sizes_bottom=”0″ border_sizes_left=”0″ border_sizes_right=”0″ first=”true” spacing_right=””][fusion_imageframe image_id=”64312|full” aspect_ratio=”” custom_aspect_ratio=”100″ aspect_ratio_position=”” skip_lazy_load=”” lightbox=”no” gallery_id=”” lightbox_image=”” lightbox_image_id=”” alt=”” link=”https://new.daviddomoney.com/how-to-test-your-garden-soil/” linktarget=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” max_width=”” sticky_max_width=”” align_medium=”none” align_small=”none” align=”center” mask=”” custom_mask=”” mask_size=”” mask_custom_size=”” mask_position=”” mask_custom_position=”” mask_repeat=”” style_type=”none” blur=”” stylecolor=”” hue=”” saturation=”” lightness=”” alpha=”” hover_type=”none” magnify_full_img=”” magnify_duration=”120″ scroll_height=”100″ scroll_speed=”1″ margin_top_medium=”” margin_right_medium=”” margin_bottom_medium=”” margin_left_medium=”” margin_top_small=”” margin_right_small=”” margin_bottom_small=”” margin_left_small=”” margin_top=”” margin_right=”” margin_bottom=”” margin_left=”” bordersize=”” bordercolor=”” borderradius=”” z_index=”” caption_style=”off” caption_align_medium=”none” caption_align_small=”none” caption_align=”none” caption_title=”” caption_text=”” caption_title_tag=”2″ fusion_font_family_caption_title_font=”” fusion_font_variant_caption_title_font=”” caption_title_size=”” caption_title_line_height=”” caption_title_letter_spacing=”” caption_title_transform=”” caption_title_color=”” caption_background_color=”” fusion_font_family_caption_text_font=”” fusion_font_variant_caption_text_font=”” caption_text_size=”” caption_text_line_height=”” caption_text_letter_spacing=”” caption_text_transform=”” caption_text_color=”” caption_border_color=”” caption_overlay_color=”” caption_margin_top=”” caption_margin_right=”” caption_margin_bottom=”” caption_margin_left=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_color=”” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_delay=”0″ animation_offset=”” filter_hue=”0″ filter_saturation=”100″ filter_brightness=”100″ filter_contrast=”100″ filter_invert=”0″ filter_sepia=”0″ filter_opacity=”100″ filter_blur=”0″ filter_hue_hover=”0″ filter_saturation_hover=”100″ filter_brightness_hover=”100″ filter_contrast_hover=”100″ filter_invert_hover=”0″ filter_sepia_hover=”0″ filter_opacity_hover=”100″ filter_blur_hover=”0″]https://new.daviddomoney.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/How-to-test-your-garden-soil.jpg[/fusion_imageframe][/fusion_builder_column_inner][/fusion_builder_row_inner][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hue=”” saturation=”” lightness=”” alpha=”” content_alignment_medium=”” content_alignment_small=”” content_alignment=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” margin_top=”” margin_right=”” margin_bottom=”” margin_left=”” fusion_font_family_text_font=”” fusion_font_variant_text_font=”” font_size=”” line_height=”” letter_spacing=”” text_transform=”” text_color=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_color=”” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_delay=”0″ animation_offset=”” logics=””]

    Or check out my Pinterest board for more ideas:

    [/fusion_text][fusion_builder_row_inner][fusion_builder_column_inner type=”1_1″ layout=”2_3″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” hover_type=”none” link=”” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”true” border_position=”all” border_sizes_top=”0″ border_sizes_bottom=”0″ border_sizes_left=”0″ border_sizes_right=”0″ first=”true” spacing_right=””][fusion_imageframe image_id=”46490|full” aspect_ratio=”” custom_aspect_ratio=”100″ aspect_ratio_position=”” skip_lazy_load=”” lightbox=”no” gallery_id=”” lightbox_image=”” lightbox_image_id=”” alt=”Pinterest” link=”https://www.pinterest.co.uk/daviddomoney/winter-garden/” linktarget=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” max_width=”” sticky_max_width=”” align_medium=”none” align_small=”none” align=”center” mask=”” custom_mask=”” mask_size=”” mask_custom_size=”” mask_position=”” mask_custom_position=”” mask_repeat=”” style_type=”none” blur=”” stylecolor=”” hue=”” saturation=”” lightness=”” alpha=”” hover_type=”none” magnify_full_img=”” magnify_duration=”120″ scroll_height=”100″ scroll_speed=”1″ margin_top_medium=”” margin_right_medium=”” margin_bottom_medium=”” margin_left_medium=”” margin_top_small=”” margin_right_small=”” margin_bottom_small=”” margin_left_small=”” margin_top=”” margin_right=”” margin_bottom=”” margin_left=”” bordersize=”” bordercolor=”” borderradius=”” z_index=”” caption_style=”off” caption_align_medium=”none” caption_align_small=”none” caption_align=”none” caption_title=”” caption_text=”” caption_title_tag=”2″ fusion_font_family_caption_title_font=”” fusion_font_variant_caption_title_font=”” caption_title_size=”” caption_title_line_height=”” caption_title_letter_spacing=”” caption_title_transform=”” caption_title_color=”” caption_background_color=”” fusion_font_family_caption_text_font=”” fusion_font_variant_caption_text_font=”” caption_text_size=”” caption_text_line_height=”” caption_text_letter_spacing=”” caption_text_transform=”” caption_text_color=”” caption_border_color=”” caption_overlay_color=”” caption_margin_top=”” caption_margin_right=”” caption_margin_bottom=”” caption_margin_left=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_color=”” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_delay=”0″ animation_offset=”” filter_hue=”0″ filter_saturation=”100″ filter_brightness=”100″ filter_contrast=”100″ filter_invert=”0″ filter_sepia=”0″ filter_opacity=”100″ filter_blur=”0″ filter_hue_hover=”0″ filter_saturation_hover=”100″ filter_brightness_hover=”100″ filter_contrast_hover=”100″ filter_invert_hover=”0″ filter_sepia_hover=”0″ filter_opacity_hover=”100″ filter_blur_hover=”0″]https://new.daviddomoney.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Spring-board-pinterest.jpg[/fusion_imageframe][/fusion_builder_column_inner][/fusion_builder_row_inner][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_6″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”true” border_sizes_top=”0″ border_sizes_bottom=”0″ border_sizes_left=”0″ border_sizes_right=”0″ first=”false”][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container]

  • Top Job for November – Protect Borderline Hardy Plants

    Top Job for November – Protect Borderline Hardy Plants

    [fusion_builder_container type=”flex” hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” min_height_medium=”” min_height_small=”” min_height=”” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” align_content=”stretch” flex_align_items=”flex-start” flex_justify_content=”flex-start” flex_column_spacing=”” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” container_tag=”div” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” status=”published” publish_date=”” class=”” id=”” margin_top_medium=”” margin_bottom_medium=”” margin_top_small=”” margin_bottom_small=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top_medium=”” padding_right_medium=”” padding_bottom_medium=”” padding_left_medium=”” padding_top_small=”” padding_right_small=”” padding_bottom_small=”” padding_left_small=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” link_color=”” hue=”” saturation=”” lightness=”” alpha=”” link_hover_color=”” border_sizes_top=”” border_sizes_right=”” border_sizes_bottom=”” border_sizes_left=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” box_shadow=”no” box_shadow_vertical=”” box_shadow_horizontal=”” box_shadow_blur=”0″ box_shadow_spread=”0″ box_shadow_color=”” box_shadow_style=”” z_index=”” overflow=”” gradient_start_color=”” gradient_end_color=”” gradient_start_position=”0″ gradient_end_position=”100″ gradient_type=”linear” radial_direction=”center center” linear_angle=”180″ background_color=”” background_image=”” skip_lazy_load=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ background_blend_mode=”none” video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” pattern_bg=”none” pattern_custom_bg=”” pattern_bg_color=”” pattern_bg_style=”default” pattern_bg_opacity=”100″ pattern_bg_size=”” pattern_bg_blend_mode=”normal” mask_bg=”none” mask_custom_bg=”” mask_bg_color=”” mask_bg_accent_color=”” mask_bg_style=”default” mask_bg_opacity=”100″ mask_bg_transform=”left” mask_bg_blend_mode=”normal” render_logics=”” absolute=”off” absolute_devices=”small,medium,large” sticky=”off” sticky_devices=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_background_color=”” sticky_height=”” sticky_offset=”” sticky_transition_offset=”0″ scroll_offset=”0″ animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” filter_hue=”0″ filter_saturation=”100″ filter_brightness=”100″ filter_contrast=”100″ filter_invert=”0″ filter_sepia=”0″ filter_opacity=”100″ filter_blur=”0″ filter_hue_hover=”0″ filter_saturation_hover=”100″ filter_brightness_hover=”100″ filter_contrast_hover=”100″ filter_invert_hover=”0″ filter_sepia_hover=”0″ filter_opacity_hover=”100″ filter_blur_hover=”0″][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”5_6″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”false” border_sizes_top=”0″ border_sizes_bottom=”0″ border_sizes_left=”0″ border_sizes_right=”0″ first=”true” spacing_right=””][fusion_separator style_type=”default” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” sep_color=”” top_margin=”10″ bottom_margin=”10″ border_size=”0″ icon=”” icon_circle=”” icon_circle_color=”” width=”” alignment=”center” /][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hue=”” saturation=”” lightness=”” alpha=”” content_alignment_medium=”” content_alignment_small=”” content_alignment=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” margin_top=”” margin_right=”” margin_bottom=”” margin_left=”” fusion_font_family_text_font=”” fusion_font_variant_text_font=”” font_size=”” line_height=”” letter_spacing=”” text_transform=”none” text_color=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_color=”” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_delay=”0″ animation_offset=”” logics=””]

    Make sure your borderline hardy plants are ready for the beginning of the colder months and frosts by protecting them this November.

    [/fusion_text][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hue=”” saturation=”” lightness=”” alpha=”” content_alignment_medium=”” content_alignment_small=”” content_alignment=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” margin_top=”” margin_right=”” margin_bottom=”” margin_left=”” fusion_font_family_text_font=”” fusion_font_variant_text_font=”” font_size=”” line_height=”” letter_spacing=”” text_transform=”none” text_color=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_color=”” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_delay=”0″ animation_offset=”” logics=””]

    Our climate is changing and, as a result, so are our weather patterns.  Some plants once considered tender, are now in the borderline hardy category. Whilst others, such as penstemon, are sometimes considered hardy in warmer parts of the country.

    Milder winters can mean that some plants, such as dahlias and cannas, will carry on flowering well into December. But, despite this, we mustn’t let our guard down. Because recent weather has included extremes of heat, cold, wind, rain and drought!   We need to consider all these possibilities when preparing our garden for the winter and spring.

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    Borderline hardy

    Borderline hardy simply means that the plant may survive during a mild winter but, in a severe one, may struggle or even not survive.

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    Hardiness zone

    If you’re unsure if your plants are hardy, borderline hardy or tender, the Royal Horticultural Society, (RHS), has devised a hardiness rating system for many plants.

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    How to protect borderline hardy plants

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    There are several options on how to protect plants, depending on the type of plant and its size.

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    Mulching plants

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    Mulching is the ideal way to protect borderline hardy and tender plants, and is essential in colder parts of the country.

    It’s super easy and should be done in either autumn or early winter. Autumn for the plants that won’t stand a frost, early winter for those that can take one frost.

    Just add between 15cm – 25cm (6-9”) of organic matter, such as leaf mould, bark chippings, straw or sand, around the plants. Do this above for cut back plants like dahlias, cannas and gladioli.  Check regularly over winter and top up where necessary.  Remove in spring before new growth starts to appear.

    If you’re in any doubt as to whether or not a plant is borderline hardy then err on the side of caution and add a deep layer of mulch around the base.

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    Wrapping plants

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    Sometimes it’s just not practical to lift or move borderline hardy plants.  In that case the best thing to do is wrap them with items that will both insulate from the cold and wind, whilst allowing air to circulate.

    Horticultural fleece, straw, hessian and bracken can all be used.

    Keep an eye out on the weather forecast and, if very mild spells occur, remove the covers during that time. This helps prevent potential rotting of the plant stems, and replace as soon as temperatures start to dip, or cold winds whip up.

    Examples of plants that need to be wrapped are tree ferns and bananas.

    When wrapping tree ferns the leaf fronds should be tied in an upright position and then the centre packed out with straw or bracken before wrapping. Then tie the whole tree with a double layer of horticultural fleece.  Add a deep layer of mulch all around the base to help protect the roots from frost.

    Mature bananas (Musa basjoo) should have their top growth sawn off, leaving stumps. Then surround the tree with a cage made from canes with chicken wire wrapped around them and secured with cable ties.  Pack out the cage with straw and then cover the cage with hessian or horticultural fleece to keep out the wind.  Covering the top with polythene sheets helps protect the crown from excessive winter wet.

    Unwrap plants in May.

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    How to protect tuberous plants

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    Traditionally tuberous plants such as dahlias and cannas are dug up and stored overwinter. But now, in milder parts of the UK, they can be left in the ground after cutting the tops back and covering with a thick mulch.  However, this is a risk, especially if the site is exposed and the soil not particularly well drained.

    To be safe, dig up the tubers and store over winter.

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    How to protect borderline hardy shrubs

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    Larger specimens of shrubs such as ceanothus, callistemon and pittosporum tobira can be protected by surrounding them with chicken wire. Then pack out the space between the trunk and the wire with straw or bracken.

    Smaller specimens can also be protected in a similar way.

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    How to protect borderline hardy herbaceous perennials

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    The leaves and stems of herbaceous perennials like phygelius and deciduous agapanthus, die down to the ground over winter.  These need to be protected, which can be done by adding a thick, dry layer of mulch on the soil above them.

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    Evergreen agapanthus planted in the ground should be protected by placing a few layers of horticultural fleece over the leaves.

    If you live in a colder part of the country it’s best to grow them in containers and move them into a frost-free conservatory or greenhouse over winter.

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    How to protect borderline hardy climbers

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    Borderline hardy climbers are usually grown on sunny, sheltered walls. But it’s worth adding a deep layer of mulch around the base of the plant in late autumn.

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    How to protect plants in containers

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    You may be surprised to learn that plants growing in containers can be more susceptible to winter weather than plants growing in the soil!

    This is because the roots don’t have the protection of lots of soil around them. Which performs an insulating function, and, as a result, can easily freeze and ultimately die.

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    If possible, move the pots so that they’re up against a sheltered wall, ideally south-facing, raised above the ground by placing the pot on bricks or pot feet.

    This prevents the pot sitting in pools of water as that too can lead to rotting roots.

    Then cover all the pot sides with bubble wrap.

    Save polystyrene chips from delivery packaging. These can be placed into plastic bags with the tops sealed with gaffer tape to make ‘plant pot duvets’.

    You can tie these around the pot.

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    By protecting your plants this November, you can enjoy their wonderful colour and displays next year.

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    Find out more about protecting your plants:

    [/fusion_text][fusion_builder_row_inner][fusion_builder_column_inner type=”1_1″ layout=”2_3″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” hover_type=”none” link=”” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”true” border_position=”all” border_sizes_top=”0″ border_sizes_bottom=”0″ border_sizes_left=”0″ border_sizes_right=”0″ first=”true” spacing_right=””][fusion_imageframe image_id=”60128|large” aspect_ratio=”” custom_aspect_ratio=”100″ aspect_ratio_position=”” skip_lazy_load=”” lightbox=”no” gallery_id=”” lightbox_image=”” lightbox_image_id=”” alt=”” link=”https://new.daviddomoney.com/plants-that-require-protection-through-autumn-or-winter/” linktarget=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” max_width=”” sticky_max_width=”” align_medium=”none” align_small=”none” align=”center” mask=”” custom_mask=”” mask_size=”” mask_custom_size=”” mask_position=”” mask_custom_position=”” mask_repeat=”” style_type=”none” blur=”” stylecolor=”” hue=”” saturation=”” lightness=”” alpha=”” hover_type=”none” magnify_full_img=”” magnify_duration=”120″ scroll_height=”100″ scroll_speed=”1″ margin_top_medium=”” margin_right_medium=”” margin_bottom_medium=”” margin_left_medium=”” margin_top_small=”” margin_right_small=”” margin_bottom_small=”” margin_left_small=”” margin_top=”” margin_right=”” margin_bottom=”” margin_left=”” bordersize=”” bordercolor=”” borderradius=”” z_index=”” caption_style=”off” caption_align_medium=”none” caption_align_small=”none” caption_align=”none” caption_title=”” caption_text=”” caption_title_tag=”2″ fusion_font_family_caption_title_font=”” fusion_font_variant_caption_title_font=”” caption_title_size=”” caption_title_line_height=”” caption_title_letter_spacing=”” caption_title_transform=”” caption_title_color=”” caption_background_color=”” fusion_font_family_caption_text_font=”” fusion_font_variant_caption_text_font=”” caption_text_size=”” caption_text_line_height=”” caption_text_letter_spacing=”” caption_text_transform=”” caption_text_color=”” caption_border_color=”” caption_overlay_color=”” caption_margin_top=”” caption_margin_right=”” caption_margin_bottom=”” caption_margin_left=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_color=”” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_delay=”0″ animation_offset=”” filter_hue=”0″ filter_saturation=”100″ filter_brightness=”100″ filter_contrast=”100″ filter_invert=”0″ filter_sepia=”0″ filter_opacity=”100″ filter_blur=”0″ filter_hue_hover=”0″ filter_saturation_hover=”100″ filter_brightness_hover=”100″ filter_contrast_hover=”100″ filter_invert_hover=”0″ filter_sepia_hover=”0″ filter_opacity_hover=”100″ filter_blur_hover=”0″]https://new.daviddomoney.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Plants-that-require-protection-through-autumn-or-winter-feature-500×750.jpg[/fusion_imageframe][/fusion_builder_column_inner][/fusion_builder_row_inner][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hue=”” saturation=”” lightness=”” alpha=”” content_alignment_medium=”” content_alignment_small=”” content_alignment=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” margin_top=”” margin_right=”” margin_bottom=”” margin_left=”” fusion_font_family_text_font=”” fusion_font_variant_text_font=”” font_size=”” line_height=”” letter_spacing=”” text_transform=”none” text_color=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]

    Or check out my Pinterest board for more ideas:

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