David Domoney

Tag: top job

  • Top Job for August – Dividing Bearded Irises

    Top Job for August – Dividing Bearded Irises

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    Many of you may have gone to or watched the coverage of this year’s R.H.S. Chelsea Flower Show. And if you did, you probably fell in love with the bearded irises displayed on some of the exhibits!

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    I love bearded irises, so it was wonderful to enjoy their beauty at the show.

    Some of them were specifically bred to work perfectly in the display designs.

    The muted and pastel shades shown created a wonderful sight to enjoy.

    Bearded irises have some of the most colourful and flamboyant flowers of many perennials and always make a ‘look at me’ statement when planted in a garden.

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    How to grow bearded irises

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    Given the right conditions, I find that they are very easy to grow.

    Give them extremely well-drained, non-acid soil and plant them in a sunny spot.  However, if you don’t have that type of soil, try growing them in raised beds filled with sand or very free draining soil as they don’t need feeding!

    Traditionally irises are planted six weeks after they’ve flowered, so from July onwards.  I try to avoid planting over winter as the root (known as the rhizome) may rot sitting in wet, cold soil.

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    They can also be planted in spring but they’re unlikely to flower that year so it’s best to plant them during the summer months.

    To keep bearded irises flowering well each year, their rhizomes should be exposed to the sun and not crowded out by other plants.

    So planting them at the edge of a border or giving them their own planting bed is ideal.

    They can be grown with other perennials that don’t grow over the iris’s rhizome.

    Bearded irises also need to be divided from time to time.

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    Why do you need to divide bearded irises?

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    Bearded irises increase by sending out new rhizomes, which spread outwards as they grow, creating a fan shape.

    Also, the old original rhizome remains without withering and fading away but stops flowering.

    Eventually the spreading clump will contain so many old rhizomes that the plant as a whole will stop flowering.

    Also, dividing the clump and removing the old rhizomes, rejuvenates the plant, kick starting it into flowering again.

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    How do you divide bearded irises?

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    I find that this is best done during the summer months.

    First, dig up the clump, shake off the soil and snap off any rhizome that has green leaves top and put them to one side as they are the plants that will grow and flower.

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    Discard the old central rhizome from which you snapped off the newer rhizomes as this won’t flower again.

    Then trim the roots of the remaining rhizomes and cut the leaves down to approximately the length of your hand.

    Finally, you can cut the leaves either straight across or at an angle, according to your preference.

    Trimming the roots makes it easier to plant, (remembering to keep the rhizome on top of the soil not buried). And additionally, I find that reducing the length of the leaves helps prevent the rhizome becoming loose in high winds.

    [/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column_inner][/fusion_builder_row_inner][fusion_separator style_type=”default” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” sep_color=”” top_margin=”10″ bottom_margin=”10″ border_size=”0″ icon=”” icon_circle=”” icon_circle_color=”” width=”” alignment=”center” /][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hue=”” saturation=”” lightness=”” alpha=”” content_alignment_medium=”” content_alignment_small=”” content_alignment=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” margin_top=”” margin_right=”” margin_bottom=”” margin_left=”” fusion_font_family_text_font=”” fusion_font_variant_text_font=”” font_size=”” line_height=”” letter_spacing=”” text_transform=”none” text_color=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_color=”” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_delay=”0″ animation_offset=”” logics=””]

    By dividing your bearded irises this month, you will be able to enjoy these wonderful flowers for years to come.

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    To find out more about dividing plants:

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    Or check out my Pinterest board for more ideas:

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caption_title_size=”” caption_title_transform=”” caption_text_color=”” caption_background_color=”” fusion_font_family_caption_text_font=”” fusion_font_variant_caption_text_font=”” caption_text_size=”” caption_text_transform=”” caption_border_color=”” caption_overlay_color=”” caption_margin_top=”” caption_margin_right=”” caption_margin_bottom=”” caption_margin_left=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” filter_hue=”0″ filter_saturation=”100″ filter_brightness=”100″ filter_contrast=”100″ filter_invert=”0″ filter_sepia=”0″ filter_opacity=”100″ filter_blur=”0″ filter_hue_hover=”0″ filter_saturation_hover=”100″ filter_brightness_hover=”100″ filter_contrast_hover=”100″ filter_invert_hover=”0″ filter_sepia_hover=”0″ filter_opacity_hover=”100″ 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  • Top Job for July – Sow seeds of biennial plants

    Top Job for July – Sow seeds of biennial plants

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    July is a time of the year when the first flush of early flowering summer plants has finished. And later flowering plants like dahlias and cannas are getting ready to make their appearance.

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    What are biennial plants?

    [/fusion_title][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hue=”” saturation=”” lightness=”” alpha=”” content_alignment_medium=”” content_alignment_small=”” content_alignment=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” margin_top=”” margin_right=”” margin_bottom=”” margin_left=”” fusion_font_family_text_font=”” fusion_font_variant_text_font=”” font_size=”” line_height=”” letter_spacing=”” text_transform=”none” text_color=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_color=”” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_delay=”0″ animation_offset=””]

    Fruit and vegetable plants are growing away nicely. This makes July the perfect time to sow seeds of biennial plants like foxgloves, wallflowers, and forget-me-nots.

    Biennials are plants with, generally speaking, a two-year life cycle. They grow in the first year of sowing and flower in the second year.

    Sowing seed now means that they will germinate quickly, growing young leaves and stems before winter. At which point they hunker down until spring the following year when they spurt into growth and flower. This is when the weather conditions are right.

    Once established in your garden, biennials such as foxgloves, forget-me-nots and honesty will often happily self-seed around your garden. This is without you having to sow fresh seeds every year.

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    How to sow biennial seeds

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    The easiest way to sow the seeds is to take a shallow seed tray, fill it with general-purpose, peat-free compost, and scatter the seeds on top.

    Try to space the seeds evenly apart.

    As this will make it easier for you to either grow them in modules or plant out directly into the garden during late summer/early autumn.

    This enables the plants to get their roots established before the onset of harsh winter months.

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    What are the best biennials to sow in July?

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    Lunaria annua (Honesty)

    Honesty is a brilliant biennial choice.  Looks fabulous growing amongst tulips and wallflowers and makes great cut flowers, lasting at least seven days.

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    Germination is quick; around ten days, and then fourteen days after that is the best time to prick them out.

    Then move the young seedlings into individual modules before planting them outside in either a sunny or shady location.

    And with a bit of luck, they should gently seed themselves around the garden in the years that follow.

    The other good news about this plant is that if you pick the flowering stem leave a couple of leaves on the remaining stem.

    The plant should re-grow and re-flower again that same season.

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    Erysimum (Wallflowers)

    Can be sown outside into a seedbed as well as indoors in the same way as Honesty seeds.  They germinate quicker than Honesty but, being a member of the brassica family, can be targeted by flea beetles.

    They get their name from the fact that they hop around like fleas!  Although they don’t kill the seedlings, they pepper the leaves with tiny holes. This slows down growth as there’s not such a large area of leaf left to properly photosynthesise.

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    Fortunately, an easy way to keep flea beetles at bay is to cover the planted seeds with horticultural fleece.

    And keep the fleece over the top of the growing crop until mid-August when the flea beetle miraculously disappears!

    There are many different varieties of wallflowers to choose from, including the Giant series which grow well in shade.

    It’s an especially good idea to sow wallflower seeds now if you want to grow single-colour varieties.

    As plants of these are generally not so available as the mixed colour varieties in the autumn.

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    Digitalis (Foxglove)

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    Foxgloves create great vertical accents in the garden when in flower and are another easy-to-grow biennial.

    It is available in white and shades of apricot as well as the more familiar wild purple colour.

    Sow them between June and August so they are ready to plant out in the spring. This will promise a lovely display between May and July.

    If you want your foxgloves to self-seed and flower every year, they will need planting two years in a row.

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    Hesperis matronalis (Sweet rocket)

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    Another biennial plant producing very tall flower stems is Sweet Rocket which flowers in either pink or white and in addition is delightfully scented.

    It’s another easy plant to grow, being happy in full sun or part shade.

    But it will need staking to support its tall stems.

    It is a greatly beneficial plant to local wildlife. It attracts bees, beneficial insects, butterflies and moths, and other pollinators. It also provides food for caterpillars.

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    Sowing biennials means you can rely on your garden to keep coming back to life with colour and beauty. By sowing your biennials now, you can enjoy the wonderful results in the future.

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    For more beautiful biennial suggestions:

    [/fusion_text][fusion_builder_row_inner][fusion_builder_column_inner type=”1_1″ layout=”2_3″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” hover_type=”none” link=”” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”true” border_position=”all” border_sizes_top=”0″ border_sizes_bottom=”0″ border_sizes_left=”0″ border_sizes_right=”0″ first=”true” spacing_right=””][fusion_imageframe image_id=”54310|large” aspect_ratio=”” custom_aspect_ratio=”100″ aspect_ratio_position=”” skip_lazy_load=”” lightbox=”no” gallery_id=”” lightbox_image=”” lightbox_image_id=”” alt=”” link=”https://new.daviddomoney.com/top-ten-biennials-to-grow-in-your-garden/” linktarget=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” max_width=”” sticky_max_width=”” align_medium=”none” align_small=”none” align=”center” mask=”” custom_mask=”” mask_size=”” mask_custom_size=”” mask_position=”” mask_custom_position=”” mask_repeat=”” style_type=”none” blur=”” stylecolor=”” hue=”” saturation=”” lightness=”” alpha=”” hover_type=”none” magnify_full_img=”” magnify_duration=”120″ scroll_height=”100″ scroll_speed=”1″ margin_top_medium=”” margin_right_medium=”” margin_bottom_medium=”” margin_left_medium=”” margin_top_small=”” margin_right_small=”” margin_bottom_small=”” margin_left_small=”” margin_top=”” margin_right=”” margin_bottom=”” margin_left=”” bordersize=”” bordercolor=”” borderradius=”” z_index=”” caption_style=”off” caption_align_medium=”none” caption_align_small=”none” caption_align=”none” caption_title=”” caption_text=”” caption_title_tag=”2″ fusion_font_family_caption_title_font=”” fusion_font_variant_caption_title_font=”” caption_title_size=”” caption_title_line_height=”” caption_title_letter_spacing=”” caption_title_transform=”” caption_title_color=”” caption_background_color=”” fusion_font_family_caption_text_font=”” fusion_font_variant_caption_text_font=”” caption_text_size=”” caption_text_line_height=”” caption_text_letter_spacing=”” caption_text_transform=”” caption_text_color=”” caption_border_color=”” caption_overlay_color=”” caption_margin_top=”” caption_margin_right=”” caption_margin_bottom=”” caption_margin_left=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_color=”” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_delay=”0″ animation_offset=”” filter_hue=”0″ filter_saturation=”100″ filter_brightness=”100″ filter_contrast=”100″ filter_invert=”0″ filter_sepia=”0″ filter_opacity=”100″ filter_blur=”0″ filter_hue_hover=”0″ filter_saturation_hover=”100″ filter_brightness_hover=”100″ filter_contrast_hover=”100″ filter_invert_hover=”0″ filter_sepia_hover=”0″ filter_opacity_hover=”100″ filter_blur_hover=”0″]https://new.daviddomoney.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Top-ten-biennials-to-grow-in-your-garden-feature-500×750.jpg[/fusion_imageframe][/fusion_builder_column_inner][/fusion_builder_row_inner][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hue=”” saturation=”” lightness=”” alpha=”” content_alignment_medium=”” content_alignment_small=”” content_alignment=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” margin_top=”” margin_right=”” margin_bottom=”” margin_left=”” fusion_font_family_text_font=”” fusion_font_variant_text_font=”” font_size=”” line_height=”” letter_spacing=”” text_transform=”none” text_color=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]

    Or check out my Pinterest board for more ideas:

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  • Top Job for June- Add Marginal Plants to your Pond

    Top Job for June- Add Marginal Plants to your Pond

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    Guarantee that your garden pond will be a colourful paradise by planting marginal plants this June. Not only will they make your pond look beautiful, but it is good for the water too.

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    What are marginal plants?

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    Marginal plants are aquatic plants that grow well in various depths of water, from 5cm up to 15cm, with their roots under water, with their leaves and flowers above water.

    This makes them ideal choices for softening pond edges, making the pond look more natural, and helping it blend into the wider landscape of the garden.

    They can also be planted directly into streams. Some actually help naturally filter areas of water!

    There are native and non-native marginals for full sun or part shade with a wide range of different flower colours.  Native plants such as Frogbit (Hydrocharis morass-range) and the Flowering Rush (Butomus umbellatus) are particularly good for attracting wildlife. In fact, many pollinating insects have evolved with native plants to be a perfect match for each other!

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    How do you choose marginal plants?

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    When choosing marginal plants try to choose a selection in the same way as if you were designing a flower border, with unified colour schemes and contrasting textures.

    Specialist pond suppliers usually sell the plants in aquatic pots.  These are containers with numerous holes on all four sides as well as the underside and are designed to let water flow in and roots spread out into the water.  It’s best to fill them with aquatic rather than general-purpose compost, as aquatic compost is very low in nutrients, (to help stop algae that turn pond water green forming), and heavy, to help keep the container below water.

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    How to plant marginal plants

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    Soak the filled basket in a container full of rainwater before planting to absorb enough water to hold the whole plant in place; top with a layer of grit, to help stabilise the compost under it, and then lower the basket slowly into the pond onto the planting ledge or water’s edge.

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    Marginal plants for June planting

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    Iris pseudacorus (Yellow flag iris)

    A UK native, this is a great choice if you have a large pond in a sunny aspect.  The cheerful, bright yellow flowers appear in late spring and look fantastic planted together in drifts directly into boggy clay or underwater in aquatic baskets.  To keep them flowering well and under control, divide the plants every two years just after flowering.

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    • Flowers May to July
    • Hardy
    • Grows to 1.5m tall and 1.5m wide
    • Dappled shade to full sun
    • Exposed or sheltered

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    Ranunculus aquatilis (Water crowfoot)

    As previously mentioned it’s important to keep the water oxygenated and another UK native that does this well is the Water crowfoot.

    This no-maintenance plant attracts many pollinating insects such as butterflies, bees, and hoverflies. Most of its foliage remains underwater with some leaves and all of the flowers appearing above water in May. It will grow well in fast-flowing or still water.

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    • Flowers May to September
    • Hardy
    • Grows to 50cm tall and 20cm wide
    • Full sun to part shade
    • Exposed

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    Mentha aquatica (Water mint)

    Water mint is another very easy-to-grow marginal which will grow happily in the shade. Plus, it has the added benefit of sweetly-scented leaves when crushed.  It is an extremely vigorous grower and so is best suited to larger ponds and grown in an aquatic basket.

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    • Flowers June to September
    • Hardy
    • Grows to 30cm tall and 50cm wide
    • Full sun to dappled shade
    • Exposed

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    Cyperus papyrus (Egyptian paper rush)

    If you want to add an exciting touch to your pond edge, Egyptian paper rush is the perfect choice.  It’s tender, so you’ll probably need to grow it in an aquatic basket. Cut back leaves in autumn and move into a frost-free, position somewhere like a greenhouse with the basket resting in rainwater, and return to the pond area once all risk of frost has passed.

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    • Flowers May to June
    • Tender
    • Grows to 250cm tall and 100cm wide
    • Full sun to part shade
    • Sheltered

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    Pontederia cordata (Pickerel weed)

    A wonderful marginal plant for late summer colour is Pickerel weed.  It has handsome, broad, sword-shaped leaves and becomes covered in masses of bright purple-blue flowers.

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    • Flowers July to September
    • Hardy
    • Grows to 120cm tall and 75cm wide
    • Full sun
    • Exposed

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    Ensuring that your garden pond looks natural in your outdoor space can be done effortlessly with marginal plants. Your pond will look more colourful and comfortable in your garden instantly.

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    Make sure your pond stays summer-ready this month:

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    Or check out my Pinterest board for more ideas:

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caption_title_size=”” caption_title_transform=”” caption_text_color=”” caption_background_color=”” fusion_font_family_caption_text_font=”” fusion_font_variant_caption_text_font=”” caption_text_size=”” caption_text_transform=”” caption_border_color=”” caption_overlay_color=”” caption_margin_top=”” caption_margin_right=”” caption_margin_bottom=”” caption_margin_left=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” filter_hue=”0″ filter_saturation=”100″ filter_brightness=”100″ filter_contrast=”100″ filter_invert=”0″ filter_sepia=”0″ filter_opacity=”100″ filter_blur=”0″ filter_hue_hover=”0″ filter_saturation_hover=”100″ filter_brightness_hover=”100″ filter_contrast_hover=”100″ filter_invert_hover=”0″ filter_sepia_hover=”0″ filter_opacity_hover=”100″ filter_blur_hover=”0″]https://new.daviddomoney.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Spring-board-pinterest.jpg[/fusion_imageframe][/fusion_builder_column_inner][/fusion_builder_row_inner][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_6″ layout=”1_6″ align_self=”auto” content_layout=”column” align_content=”flex-start” valign_content=”flex-start” content_wrap=”wrap” spacing=”” center_content=”no” column_tag=”div” link=”” target=”_self” link_description=”” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” type_medium=”” type_small=”” order_medium=”0″ order_small=”0″ dimension_spacing_medium=”” dimension_spacing_small=”” dimension_spacing=”” dimension_margin_medium=”” dimension_margin_small=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_medium=”” padding_small=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” hover_type=”none” border_sizes=”” border_color_hover=”” border_color=”” 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