David Domoney

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  • David Domoney’s complete seed guide

    David Domoney’s complete seed guide

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    Knowing where plants come from and how they grow is important if you want to grow strong, healthy plants.

    Understanding seeds and bulbs will help you become a better gardener.

    What’s in this guide?

    First we will look at seeds and the different techniques for sowing them indoors and directly outside. We will also explore how to care for seedlings, plus the right ways to collect and store seeds from your plants.

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    Seeds

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    Growing your own plants from seed is always exciting. Seeing them develop into new plants is very rewarding, and it’s a cost-effective way to add to your garden.

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    What are seeds?

    A seed is the unit of reproduction for most plants. It contains all the genetic information needed to create an entirely new plant, plus a nutrient store to help it get started. So many types of plants can be grown from seed, from herbs and vegetables to annual and perennial flowering species.

    Most seeds need warmth and moisture to germinate, but some need bright light or a cooler environment to get started. Others require soaking before sowing. There will be full instructions on the seed packet, but here I will show you a few general tips to help you get started.

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    Sowing outdoors

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    Some seeds can be sown directly into the ground where you want them to grow.

    What to do

    Before you start, it is important to prepare the soil. Break up clumps and remove any weeds or stones. Dig over the soil to a spade’s depth a few days before sowing. On the day, rake over the area to give it a smooth, crumb-like surface. This helps seeds germinate and grow strong roots.

    How to sow seeds

    The sowing method will depend on the seed type. Some, like wildflower seed mixes, should be scattered across the soil. Seeds for vegetable crops need to be sown in drills. Use a bamboo cane or the edge of a trowel to dig shallow trenches in lines. The depth and spacing of these will be written on the seed packet. Drop the seeds into the drills and use a rake to gently cover them with soil.

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    Now what?

    Water in and mark where you have sown so you don’t plant something else there! Marking the ends of the drills also helps you spot weeds growing up between the rows sooner.

    Make a seed bomb

    If you want to sow a seed mixture, make a bomb. It’s a cluster of seeds in a ball of soil – throw it into any corner of the garden and let nature do the rest.

    Mix five parts compost with three parts potter’s clay and one part seeds. Add water until it starts to stick together, then mould into golf balls. Leave in the sun for three hours until it sets solid, then throw to sow!

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    Sowing indoors

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    Many seeds are more successful if you start them off indoors in small pots or a seed tray.

    What to do

    1. Buy special purpose seed compost for this and make sure it is firmed well down and lightly watered.
    2. Then use a pencil or dibber to make small holes, leaving plenty of space between them, and drop a seed into each hole.
    3. Gently cover the seed with a little compost and water in.
    4. For tiny seeds, just sprinkle them over the top of the compost in a seed tray.
    5. Gently cover them with another fine layer of compost and water well on a fine spray setting.

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    Now what?

    Place the pots or seed tray in a suitable spot according to the instructions – it may be a sunny windowsill or a cool greenhouse. Some plants need the warmer environment of a heated propagator. It won’t be long before you’ll see the first tiny shoots poking through the compost.

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    Seedlings

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    Thinning out

    As the seedlings start to get bigger, the plants often end up growing too close together. In that case, pick the weakest ones out. This is known as thinning out and is necessary to give the strongest plants room to grow and succeed.

    Details of final spacings are on the seed packet. Stick to this to give plants and roots enough space to spread out.

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    Pricking out

    Once your seedlings have two or more sets of leaves, they will need more space to grow and should be moved into a new tray or pots, a process known as pricking out.

    1. Water the seedlings an hour or so before moving them to make it easier to separate the roots from the soil.
    2. Prepare the new pots with compost and, as before when sowing the seeds, make a small hole in the compost.
    3. Drop the roots into the new hole and gently firm in the compost, taking extra care around the stem.
    4. Water in and place the seedlings in a well-lit spot, ensuring they are protected from frost.

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    Problems

    Many people find that their seedlings all lean to one side of the tray – this is because they grow towards the sunlight. Rotate the seed tray every few days to stop this happening.

    1. Or build a DIY reflector – cut apart a cereal box and fold a panel to make a three-sided stand.
    2. Cover it in aluminium foil and stand around the seed tray. The sides should be at 45 degree angles.

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    Acclimatisation

    1. As they increase in size, the small plants will need moving into a larger pot.
    2. Then they can be gradually acclimatised to outdoor conditions.
    3. Do this by moving the pot outside during the day and bringing it back in at night.
    4. When all risk of frost has passed, you can transplant your plants into the garden.

    TIP: Always handle seedlings by the leaves and not the stem, which is very fragile. If you damage a leaf, a new one will grow. If you damage the stem, the plant will die.

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    Seed Gathering

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    Make the most of nature’s bounty by collecting the seeds plants offer up for free!

    You can harvest seeds from your own garden, or even local streets and the wild. Collect seeds from trees, shrubs, annuals, perennials and biennials, plus herbs and ornamental grasses.

    1. The most important thing is to collect seeds when they are ripe.
    2. There is no set time – the plant will give them up when it is ready.

    TIP: Seed heads will often change colour, from green to brown, red or black.

    The seeds themselves may also change colour. They will go from green or white to a brown or black colour, indicating that they are ready. Flower heads will start to fall apart when the seeds are ripe.

    You need to catch the seeds after they have ripened, but before they disperse. Keep checking on them daily. Most seeds ripen some two months after the plant first
    flowers.

    TIP: Don’t deadhead the flowers of plants you want to harvest seeds from.

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    Types of seeds

    Seeds can come in many forms, which will dictate how you collect them.

    • Berries (cotoneaster)
    • Capsules (poppy)
    • Catkins (birch)
    • Exploding seedheads (euphorbia)
    • Nuts (hazel)
    • Pods (sweet peas)
    • Winged seed (sycamore)

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    Collecting seeds

    [/fusion_title][fusion_builder_row_inner][fusion_builder_column_inner type=”1_2″ layout=”1_2″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” hover_type=”none” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” box_shadow=”no” box_shadow_blur=”0″ box_shadow_spread=”0″ box_shadow_color=”” box_shadow_style=”” background_type=”single” background_color=”” gradient_start_position=”0″ gradient_end_position=”100″ gradient_type=”linear” radial_direction=”center” linear_angle=”180″ background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” background_blend_mode=”none” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” filter_type=”regular” filter_hue=”0″ filter_saturation=”100″ filter_brightness=”100″ filter_contrast=”100″ filter_invert=”0″ filter_sepia=”0″ filter_opacity=”100″ filter_blur=”0″ filter_hue_hover=”0″ filter_saturation_hover=”100″ filter_brightness_hover=”100″ filter_contrast_hover=”100″ filter_invert_hover=”0″ filter_sepia_hover=”0″ filter_opacity_hover=”100″ filter_blur_hover=”0″ last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

    Here’s my failsafe way to collect seeds. You will need plenty of plastic freezer bags, which keep the seeds dry and uncontaminated.

    Choose a dry day. Place the bag over the pod or flower head to make sure the seeds don’t fall all over the ground, and cut it into the bag. Collect as many as possible. Take the bags indoors and gently tip them out over some spread out newspaper.

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    The plants should release the seeds, but if not you can gently break open seedheads or shake the seeds out.

    Berries should be put in a fine sieve and mashed. Wash away the pulp with cold water and leave the seeds to dry for a few days.

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    Now what?

    If there is surrounding material (chaff) on any of your seeds, make sure to clean it off. Chaff can harbour diseases and lead to damping off and unviable seeds.

    Storage

    Some seeds, such as hellebore, should be sown immediately after collection. But most can be stored until spring.

    Store seeds in a dry, airtight container. Paper bags are a good option, but I use old Tic Tac boxes. They are small, handy and sealable.

    Make sure to label all your containers so you know what’s in them! You can also add a dehumidifier like Silica gel to stop seeds deteriorating. Then store in a
    cool place – a fridge is ideal.

    Many seeds will last for years in a dry environment at around 5C.

    Remember, seeds from hybrid plants will be very variable, so it’s best to take them from ‘true’ plants.

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    TIP: Mix your seeds into wallpaper paste and use a cake icing tool to sow them. This means they’ll be surrounded by moisture, giving them a good head start.

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    [/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” status=”published” publish_date=”” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=””][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_image_id=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

    Now read my complete guide to bulbs!

    [/fusion_text][fusion_button link=”https://new.daviddomoney.com/the-complete-guide-to-bulbs/” text_transform=”” title=”” target=”_blank” link_attributes=”” alignment=”center” modal=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” color=”custom” button_gradient_top_color=”” button_gradient_bottom_color=”” button_gradient_top_color_hover=”#ffffff” button_gradient_bottom_color_hover=”#ffffff” accent_color=”” accent_hover_color=”” type=”” bevel_color=”” border_width=”” size=”” stretch=”default” icon=”” icon_position=”left” icon_divider=”no” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” border_radius=””]Complete guide to bulbs[/fusion_button][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container admin_label=”” hundred_percent=”no” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”0″ margin_bottom=”0″ padding_top=”0″ padding_right=”80″ padding_bottom=”0″ padding_left=”80″][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” hover_type=”none” link=”” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_separator style_type=”single solid” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” sep_color=”#d3d1d1″ top_margin=”20px” bottom_margin=”20px” border_size=”2″ icon=”” icon_circle=”” icon_circle_color=”” width=”” alignment=”center” /][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_2″ layout=”1_2″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” hover_type=”none” link=”” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

    For more garden planting ideas, check out my blog:

    [/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_2″ layout=”1_2″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” hover_type=”none” link=”” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text]

    Or check out my Pinterest board for more ideas:

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align=”none” lightbox=”no” gallery_id=”” lightbox_image=”” lightbox_image_id=”” alt=”” link=”” linktarget=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]https://new.daviddomoney.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/pots-and-planters-500×750.jpg[/fusion_imageframe][fusion_separator style_type=”none” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” sep_color=”” top_margin=”30px” bottom_margin=”” border_size=”” icon=”” icon_circle=”” icon_circle_color=”” width=”” alignment=”center” /][fusion_button link=”https://new.daviddomoney.com/quick-guide-to-pots-planters-containers/” text_transform=”” title=”” target=”_self” link_attributes=”” alignment=”center” modal=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” color=”custom” button_gradient_top_color=”rgba(1,149,51,0)” 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  • How to plant out a real Christmas tree in the garden

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    The Christmas tree is the centrepiece of our homes over Christmas, bringing joy throughout the season. But what about when the festivities are over? On the twelfth night after Christmas, the decorations come down and it’s often a shame to see the tree go. However, with some types of tree you can actually plant them outside after Christmas and it can continue to be grown, ready for next year!

    Root-ball

    Unfortunately, this only works with trees that have been bought in containers and still have their roots or a root-ball attached. A tree that has been cut above the roots, is essentially dead and cannot be planted outside. Many people are now buying living Christmas trees in pots, rather than cut trees. These tend to be smaller, but they last longer and keep their needles for longer. The idea is to plant the tree out in the garden once Christmas is over, so it can stay in the garden as an ornamental tree or be used again next year.

    It’s an admirable aim but often unsuccessful in practice. This is because of the shift in conditions: moving from a heated indoor environment to a frosty, windy garden. Plants are not accustomed to this kind of sudden and dramatic change, and usually their response is to die. But successfully planting a Christmas tree out in the garden is not impossible. You just need to give the tree time to acclimatise, and plenty of water.

    Here’s some fun planting tips to help you keep your Christmas tree alive after the decorations have come down.

    Determine the type of tree

    Before you start, it is worth checking what type of tree you have, as this will affect the likely success rate.

    There are two main types: container-grown and containerised.

    • Container-grown means that the plant has always been grown in a container
    • containerised trees have been grown in the ground, then dug up and put in a pot

    Container-grown trees are more expensive but they are much more likely to survive being planted out, because they have not had any recent root damage. Containerised trees might survive, but they may not live as long as it says on the label.

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    Preparation

    Keep your Christmas tree cool and well-watered while it’s indoors. The stark contrast between lovely warmth and icy January winds can damage and even kill the tree, so don’t put it right by the fireplace or radiator. You can also put ice cubes in the pot to ensure more gradual watering.

    If the weather is particularly frosty, try acclimatising the tree gently to outdoor temperatures by putting it in the garage or unheated greenhouse for a couple of weeks first.

    Planting the tree

    Make sure to choose a dry day when the ground is not frozen or waterlogged. It may be worth digging the hole at a warmer time and saving the soil for later, especially in areas that are more prone to freezing conditions or snow—that way, when it comes to planting the tree, the hole is already prepared. Water the tree really well to hydrate the roots and make it easy to remove the pot. Dig a hole slightly wider than the root ball and remove the tree from its container.

    Plant the tree in the hole, making sure you get the correct depth. The root ball and trunk should not be buried any deeper in the ground than they were in the pot. Lay a garden cane across the hole to check the depth if necessary. Fill in the hole with the soil and water it well, remembering to keep it hydrated during any dry spells. If the tree looks unstable, or could be blown over by wind, then it is a good idea to stake it into position until it becomes properly established.

    For the best results, apply an organic mulch around the base of the tree and keep an eye on the soil moisture around it.

    Next Christmas

    As next Christmas arrives, you have two options for what you want to do with your tree. It can be dug up again and brought inside to bring Christmas cheer once again, but it is likely that this will cause a great deal of damage to the roots and will be unlikely to survive if you attempt to plant it outside again. The dramatic temperature changes between hot and cold, plus root damage, can be fatal.

    The other option is to leave it where it is outside, and decorate it with outdoor lights. This way, whenever you gaze out into your garden, you can look out onto the tree and enjoy the enchanting festive scenery it creates outdoors.

    If you do want to bring the same container-grown tree back into the house every Christmas, it’s better not to actually plant it out in the garden. You may be able to leave that tree in its pot or transfer it to a slightly larger pot, but bear in mind that the dramatic changes in climate will stress the tree, making it less likely to survive.

    If you decide to get rid of your Christmas tree, please make sure to recycle it!

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    Make your very own Christmas wreath:

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style_type=”none” blur=”” stylecolor=”” hue=”” saturation=”” lightness=”” alpha=”” hover_type=”none” magnify_full_img=”” magnify_duration=”120″ scroll_height=”100″ scroll_speed=”1″ margin_top_medium=”” margin_right_medium=”” margin_bottom_medium=”” margin_left_medium=”” margin_top_small=”” margin_right_small=”” margin_bottom_small=”” margin_left_small=”” margin_top=”” margin_right=”” margin_bottom=”” margin_left=”” bordersize=”” bordercolor=”” borderradius=”” z_index=”” caption_style=”off” caption_align_medium=”none” caption_align_small=”none” caption_align=”none” caption_title=”” caption_text=”” caption_title_tag=”2″ fusion_font_family_caption_title_font=”” fusion_font_variant_caption_title_font=”” caption_title_size=”” caption_title_line_height=”” caption_title_letter_spacing=”” caption_title_transform=”” caption_title_color=”” caption_background_color=”” fusion_font_family_caption_text_font=”” fusion_font_variant_caption_text_font=”” caption_text_size=”” caption_text_line_height=”” caption_text_letter_spacing=”” caption_text_transform=”” caption_text_color=”” caption_border_color=”” caption_overlay_color=”” caption_margin_top=”” caption_margin_right=”” caption_margin_bottom=”” caption_margin_left=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_color=”” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_delay=”0″ animation_offset=”” filter_hue=”0″ filter_saturation=”100″ filter_brightness=”100″ filter_contrast=”100″ filter_invert=”0″ filter_sepia=”0″ filter_opacity=”100″ filter_blur=”0″ filter_hue_hover=”0″ filter_saturation_hover=”100″ filter_brightness_hover=”100″ filter_contrast_hover=”100″ filter_invert_hover=”0″ filter_sepia_hover=”0″ filter_opacity_hover=”100″ filter_blur_hover=”0″]https://new.daviddomoney.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/Christmas-wreath-feature-500×750.jpg[/fusion_imageframe][fusion_separator style_type=”none” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” sep_color=”” top_margin=”30px” bottom_margin=”” border_size=”” icon=”” icon_circle=”” icon_circle_color=”” width=”” alignment=”center” /][fusion_button link=”https://new.daviddomoney.com/how-to-make-a-handmade-evergreen-christmas-wreath/#.W_gGujj7RhE” text_transform=”” title=”” target=”_self” link_attributes=”” alignment=”center” modal=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” color=”custom” button_gradient_top_color=”rgba(1,149,51,0)” button_gradient_bottom_color=”rgba(1,149,51,0)” button_gradient_top_color_hover=”#0e540f” button_gradient_bottom_color_hover=”#0e540f” accent_color=”#0e540f” accent_hover_color=”#ffffff” type=”” bevel_color=”” size=”large” stretch=”yes” icon=”” icon_position=”left” icon_divider=”no” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” border_color=”#0e540f” border_hover_color=”#ffffff” border_top=”3px” border_right=”3px” border_bottom=”3px” border_left=”3px” border_radius_top_left=”0px” border_radius_top_right=”0px” border_radius_bottom_right=”0px” border_radius_bottom_left=”0px”]Christmas Wreath[/fusion_button][/fusion_builder_column_inner][fusion_builder_column_inner type=”1_6″ layout=”1_6″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” hover_type=”none” link=”” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”true” border_position=”all” element_content=”” border_sizes_top=”0″ border_sizes_bottom=”0″ border_sizes_left=”0″ border_sizes_right=”0″ first=”false”][/fusion_builder_column_inner][/fusion_builder_row_inner][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_2″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” hover_type=”none” link=”” 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    Or check out my Pinterest board for more ideas:

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  • How to predict a frost

    How to predict a frost

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    Predicting a frost can be a tricky thing, with several factors (including unpredictable weather) to contest with. But it doesn’t have to be a gamble. This winter, we can put our thinking hats on to ensure that your garden treasures stay safe from Jack Frost.

    [/fusion_text][fusion_title title_type=”text” rotation_effect=”bounceIn” display_time=”1200″ highlight_effect=”circle” loop_animation=”off” highlight_width=”9″ highlight_top_margin=”0″ before_text=”” rotation_text=”” highlight_text=”” after_text=”” title_link=”off” link_url=”” link_target=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” content_align_medium=”” content_align_small=”” content_align=”center” size=”2″ animated_font_size=”” fusion_font_family_title_font=”” fusion_font_variant_title_font=”” font_size=”” line_height=”” letter_spacing=”” text_transform=”” text_color=”” hue=”” saturation=”” lightness=”” alpha=”” animated_text_color=”” text_shadow=”no” text_shadow_vertical=”” text_shadow_horizontal=”” text_shadow_blur=”0″ text_shadow_color=”” margin_top_medium=”” margin_right_medium=”” margin_bottom_medium=”” margin_left_medium=”” margin_top_small=”” margin_right_small=”” margin_bottom_small=”” margin_left_small=”” margin_top=”” margin_right=”” margin_bottom=”” margin_left=”” margin_top_mobile=”” margin_bottom_mobile=”” gradient_font=”no” gradient_start_color=”” gradient_end_color=”” gradient_start_position=”0″ gradient_end_position=”100″ gradient_type=”linear” radial_direction=”center center” linear_angle=”180″ highlight_color=”” style_type=”default” sep_color=”” link_color=”” link_hover_color=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]

    What you need to know about frost

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    Cool air is heavy and will sink to the ground. A still night allows cold air to pool near the ground uninterrupted. This can cause temperatures to fall at ground level, causing a frost. Wind is a great tool to help disperse pockets of cold air—which is why frosts only tend to occur on still evenings.

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    Mixing the lower part of our atmosphere, wind prevents ground temperatures from plummeting. It does this by bringing in warmer air from other locations or even from the upper atmosphere.

    Cold sensitive

    If plants in your garden are cold sensitive, rather than frost sensitive, they will still need shielding from the colder air temperatures that winds can bring—a greenhouse is ideal.

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    But rest assured that while the wind is howling, it’s unlikely that frost will settle on the ground.

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    Clouds in the prevention of frost

    [/fusion_title][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” content_alignment_medium=”” content_alignment_small=”” content_alignment=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” font_size=”” fusion_font_family_text_font=”” fusion_font_variant_text_font=”” line_height=”” letter_spacing=”” text_color=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]

    We all know that a clear night is a cold night. That’s because clouds wrap our Earth’s atmosphere in a sort of blanket to shield from the outer atmosphere’s sub-zero temperatures. Therefore, if the sun sets through a layer of thickening clouds, the clouds will slow ‘radiational cooling’ and help stave off an overnight frost.

    [/fusion_text][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” content_alignment_medium=”” content_alignment_small=”” content_alignment=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” font_size=”” fusion_font_family_text_font=”” fusion_font_variant_text_font=”” line_height=”” letter_spacing=”” text_color=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]

    High Winds

    However, it’s worth remembering that clouds can also be dispersed in high winds. So, if high winds are forecast, you might find the temperature plummet when the clouds disperse. I always find it’s best to protect young plants or fragile flowers from wind chill.

    Build a defence

    To do this, simply build a wind defence, such as a shield, using a container placed upside down over the shoot.

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    The dew point in frost predictions

    [/fusion_title][fusion_builder_row_inner][fusion_builder_column_inner type=”1_3″ layout=”2_3″ align_self=”auto” content_layout=”column” align_content=”flex-start” content_wrap=”wrap” spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” type_medium=”” type_small=”” order_medium=”0″ order_small=”0″ dimension_spacing_medium=”” dimension_spacing_small=”” dimension_spacing=”” dimension_margin_medium=”” dimension_margin_small=”” dimension_margin=”” padding_medium=”” padding_small=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” hover_type=”none” border_sizes=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_radius=”” box_shadow=”no” dimension_box_shadow=”” box_shadow_blur=”0″ box_shadow_spread=”0″ box_shadow_color=”” box_shadow_style=”” background_type=”single” gradient_start_color=”” gradient_end_color=”” gradient_start_position=”0″ gradient_end_position=”100″ gradient_type=”linear” radial_direction=”center center” linear_angle=”180″ background_color=”” background_image=”” background_image_id=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” background_blend_mode=”none” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” filter_type=”regular” filter_hue=”0″ filter_saturation=”100″ filter_brightness=”100″ filter_contrast=”100″ filter_invert=”0″ filter_sepia=”0″ filter_opacity=”100″ filter_blur=”0″ filter_hue_hover=”0″ filter_saturation_hover=”100″ filter_brightness_hover=”100″ filter_contrast_hover=”100″ filter_invert_hover=”0″ filter_sepia_hover=”0″ filter_opacity_hover=”100″ filter_blur_hover=”0″ last=”false” border_position=”all” first=”true” spacing_right=””][fusion_imageframe image_id=”35072″ style_type=”none” stylecolor=”” hover_type=”none” bordersize=”” bordercolor=”” borderradius=”” align=”none” lightbox=”no” gallery_id=”” lightbox_image=”” alt=”” link=”” linktarget=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]https://new.daviddomoney.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/frost-dew.jpg[/fusion_imageframe][/fusion_builder_column_inner][fusion_builder_column_inner type=”2_3″ layout=”2_3″ align_self=”auto” content_layout=”column” align_content=”flex-start” content_wrap=”wrap” spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” type_medium=”” type_small=”” order_medium=”0″ order_small=”0″ dimension_spacing_medium=”” dimension_spacing_small=”” dimension_spacing=”” dimension_margin_medium=”” dimension_margin_small=”” dimension_margin=”” padding_medium=”” padding_small=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” hover_type=”none” border_sizes=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_radius=”” box_shadow=”no” dimension_box_shadow=”” box_shadow_blur=”0″ box_shadow_spread=”0″ box_shadow_color=”” box_shadow_style=”” background_type=”single” gradient_start_color=”” gradient_end_color=”” gradient_start_position=”0″ gradient_end_position=”100″ gradient_type=”linear” radial_direction=”center center” linear_angle=”180″ background_color=”” background_image=”” background_image_id=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” background_blend_mode=”none” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” filter_type=”regular” filter_hue=”0″ filter_saturation=”100″ filter_brightness=”100″ filter_contrast=”100″ filter_invert=”0″ filter_sepia=”0″ filter_opacity=”100″ filter_blur=”0″ filter_hue_hover=”0″ filter_saturation_hover=”100″ filter_brightness_hover=”100″ filter_contrast_hover=”100″ filter_invert_hover=”0″ filter_sepia_hover=”0″ filter_opacity_hover=”100″ filter_blur_hover=”0″ last=”true” border_position=”all” first=”false”][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” content_alignment_medium=”” content_alignment_small=”” content_alignment=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” font_size=”” fusion_font_family_text_font=”” fusion_font_variant_text_font=”” line_height=”” letter_spacing=”” text_color=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]

    The dew point is the temperature at which water vapour (a gas) condenses into water (a liquid). We see this as condensation or dew.

    If the temperature is cold enough, that process is called the frost point.

    Instead of it creating condensation upon a surface, the surface temperature is apt for ice to form—and so it does!

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    Collection

    Two surfaces that easily collect dew, and therefore are susceptible to frost, are vegetation and metal.

    Vegetation has moisture evaporating from its surface.

    This causes the dewpoint to be higher over vegetated surfaces and thus dew (or frost) tends to form on them first.

    For instance, the foliage of tender perennials such as Dahlia and Canna may be blackened by the first frosts. You can protect them using horticultural fleece or lifted out of harm’s way. Row covers can be used, held down with bricks, for protection.

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    How can your landscape prevent frost?

    [/fusion_title][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” content_alignment_medium=”” content_alignment_small=”” content_alignment=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” font_size=”” fusion_font_family_text_font=”” fusion_font_variant_text_font=”” line_height=”” letter_spacing=”” text_color=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]

    Gardens on slopes or high ground often survive when the coldest air puddles down into the valleys and hollows. Therefore, low-lying ground is most likely to be affected. Autumn and winter, when the nights are long, allow extra time for cooling and are consequently more frost-prone.

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    Since official weather measurements are taken in instrument shelters four to five feet above the ground, frost can form even when the ‘official’ temperature is above freezing.

    Thinking ahead

    If you suspect that the upcoming night will be susceptible to ground frost, even when the forecast suggests otherwise, you can make some quick enhancements to help frost-sensitive plants. For example, move any low-lying ground pots to a higher position such as a table top or windowsill. If their soil is waterlogged, this can freeze. Make sure they’re propped up on pot feet, so water can run out. Tender plants should be sheltered or covered with hessian.

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    How plants from the ground stay warm

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    Close

    Plants closer to the Earth are more likely to benefit from the heat released from the Earth’s core at night. However, as we know, this may not be enough to save them from frost. Instead, if your plants are low (and not potted or hard to move) you can create a warmth barrier using layers of straw or leaf mould about 10cm thick, to keep in their heat.

    Height

    Keep in mind, that for taller plants, the roots will be affected differently than the foliage. As there may be a considerable amount of distance, and consequently temperature, between them. Soil, and the nutrients it holds, can be affected by frost. Protect the ‘soil life’, and provide a layer of protection, by mulching bare soil with compost or manure.

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gradient_end_position=”100″ gradient_type=”linear” radial_direction=”center center” linear_angle=”180″ background_color=”” background_image=”” background_image_id=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” background_blend_mode=”none” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” filter_type=”regular” filter_hue=”0″ filter_saturation=”100″ filter_brightness=”100″ filter_contrast=”100″ filter_invert=”0″ filter_sepia=”0″ filter_opacity=”100″ filter_blur=”0″ filter_hue_hover=”0″ filter_saturation_hover=”100″ filter_brightness_hover=”100″ filter_contrast_hover=”100″ filter_invert_hover=”0″ filter_sepia_hover=”0″ filter_opacity_hover=”100″ filter_blur_hover=”0″ last=”true” border_position=”all” first=”false”][fusion_imageframe image_id=”35090″ style_type=”none” stylecolor=”” hover_type=”none” bordersize=”” bordercolor=”” borderradius=”” align=”none” lightbox=”no” gallery_id=”” lightbox_image=”” alt=”” link=”” linktarget=”_self” 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linear_angle=”180″ background_color=”” background_image=”” background_image_id=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” background_blend_mode=”none” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” filter_type=”regular” filter_hue=”0″ filter_saturation=”100″ filter_brightness=”100″ filter_contrast=”100″ filter_invert=”0″ filter_sepia=”0″ filter_opacity=”100″ filter_blur=”0″ filter_hue_hover=”0″ filter_saturation_hover=”100″ filter_brightness_hover=”100″ filter_contrast_hover=”100″ filter_invert_hover=”0″ filter_sepia_hover=”0″ filter_opacity_hover=”100″ filter_blur_hover=”0″ last=”false” border_position=”all” first=”true” spacing_right=””][fusion_imageframe image_id=”35091″ style_type=”none” stylecolor=”” hover_type=”none” bordersize=”” bordercolor=”” borderradius=”” align=”none” lightbox=”no” gallery_id=”” lightbox_image=”” alt=”” link=”” linktarget=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]https://new.daviddomoney.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/frost-cover.jpg[/fusion_imageframe][/fusion_builder_column_inner][fusion_builder_column_inner type=”2_3″ layout=”2_3″ align_self=”auto” content_layout=”column” align_content=”flex-start” content_wrap=”wrap” spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” order_medium=”0″ order_small=”0″ hover_type=”none” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” box_shadow=”no” box_shadow_blur=”0″ box_shadow_spread=”0″ box_shadow_color=”” box_shadow_style=”” background_type=”single” gradient_start_position=”0″ gradient_end_position=”100″ gradient_type=”linear” radial_direction=”center center” linear_angle=”180″ background_color=”” background_image=”” background_image_id=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” background_blend_mode=”none” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” filter_type=”regular” filter_hue=”0″ filter_saturation=”100″ filter_brightness=”100″ filter_contrast=”100″ filter_invert=”0″ filter_sepia=”0″ filter_opacity=”100″ filter_blur=”0″ filter_hue_hover=”0″ filter_saturation_hover=”100″ filter_brightness_hover=”100″ filter_contrast_hover=”100″ filter_invert_hover=”0″ filter_sepia_hover=”0″ filter_opacity_hover=”100″ filter_blur_hover=”0″ last=”true” border_position=”all” first=”false”][fusion_text]

    Tender plants survive the winter better when they are planted in a sheltered sunny position.

    This is because new wood is ripened by the sun accumulating more carbohydrates during the growing season, making it more frost resistant.

    Plants exposed to early morning sun may thaw too rapidly after a frost, causing damage to flowers and young growth.

    Camellia and Magnolia flowers in particular can be ruined by a single frost.

    [/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column_inner][/fusion_builder_row_inner][fusion_title title_type=”text” rotation_effect=”bounceIn” display_time=”1200″ highlight_effect=”circle” loop_animation=”off” highlight_width=”9″ highlight_top_margin=”0″ before_text=”” rotation_text=”” highlight_text=”” after_text=”” title_link=”off” link_url=”” link_target=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” content_align_medium=”” content_align_small=”” content_align=”center” size=”2″ animated_font_size=”” fusion_font_family_title_font=”” fusion_font_variant_title_font=”” font_size=”” line_height=”” letter_spacing=”” text_transform=”” text_color=”” hue=”” saturation=”” lightness=”” alpha=”” animated_text_color=”” text_shadow=”no” text_shadow_vertical=”” text_shadow_horizontal=”” text_shadow_blur=”0″ text_shadow_color=”” margin_top_medium=”” margin_right_medium=”” margin_bottom_medium=”” margin_left_medium=”” margin_top_small=”” margin_right_small=”” margin_bottom_small=”” margin_left_small=”” margin_top=”” margin_right=”” margin_bottom=”” margin_left=”” margin_top_mobile=”” margin_bottom_mobile=”” gradient_font=”no” gradient_start_color=”” gradient_end_color=”” gradient_start_position=”0″ gradient_end_position=”100″ gradient_type=”linear” radial_direction=”center center” linear_angle=”180″ highlight_color=”” style_type=”default” sep_color=”” link_color=”” link_hover_color=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]

    Knowing the types of frost

    [/fusion_title][fusion_text]

    Hoar Frost

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    Consisting of tiny ice crystals, hoar frost is formed through the same process as dew—but only when surface temperatures are below freezing point.

    Hoar frost follows a feather-like appearance and is different from a typical frost because the same process happens when dew forms but instead of it creating water, it turns into ice.

    (Note that the water vapor goes directly from gas to ice. Therefore, hoar frost is not frozen dew.)

    [/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column_inner][/fusion_builder_row_inner][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hue=”” saturation=”” lightness=”” alpha=”” content_alignment_medium=”” content_alignment_small=”” content_alignment=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” margin_top=”” margin_right=”” margin_bottom=”” margin_left=”” fusion_font_family_text_font=”” fusion_font_variant_text_font=”” font_size=”” line_height=”” letter_spacing=”” text_transform=”” text_color=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]

    Air Frost

    [/fusion_text][fusion_separator style_type=”default” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” flex_grow=”0″ top_margin=”” bottom_margin=”10″ width=”” alignment=”center” border_size=”” sep_color=”#ffffff” icon=”” icon_size=”” icon_color=”” icon_circle=”” icon_circle_color=”” /][fusion_builder_row_inner][fusion_builder_column_inner type=”2_3″ layout=”2_3″ align_self=”auto” content_layout=”column” align_content=”flex-start” content_wrap=”wrap” spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” type_medium=”” type_small=”” order_medium=”0″ order_small=”0″ dimension_spacing_medium=”” dimension_spacing_small=”” dimension_spacing=”” dimension_margin_medium=”” dimension_margin_small=”” dimension_margin=”” padding_medium=”” padding_small=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” hover_type=”none” border_sizes=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_radius=”” box_shadow=”no” dimension_box_shadow=”” box_shadow_blur=”0″ box_shadow_spread=”0″ box_shadow_color=”” box_shadow_style=”” background_type=”single” gradient_start_color=”” gradient_end_color=”” gradient_start_position=”0″ gradient_end_position=”100″ gradient_type=”linear” radial_direction=”center center” linear_angle=”180″ background_color=”” background_image=”” background_image_id=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” background_blend_mode=”none” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” filter_type=”regular” filter_hue=”0″ filter_saturation=”100″ filter_brightness=”100″ filter_contrast=”100″ filter_invert=”0″ filter_sepia=”0″ filter_opacity=”100″ filter_blur=”0″ filter_hue_hover=”0″ filter_saturation_hover=”100″ filter_brightness_hover=”100″ filter_contrast_hover=”100″ filter_invert_hover=”0″ filter_sepia_hover=”0″ filter_opacity_hover=”100″ filter_blur_hover=”0″ last=”false” border_position=”all” first=”true” spacing_right=””][fusion_text]

    Air frost happens when the temperature of the air plunges to the freezing point and below.

    The depth of this air must have increased to at least one metre above the ground before it gradually becomes thicker and thicker.

    As more heat energy fades away and the temperature will continue to fall until the sun is able to provide a heat source strong enough to dissipate the bank.

    [/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column_inner][fusion_builder_column_inner type=”1_3″ layout=”2_3″ align_self=”auto” content_layout=”column” align_content=”flex-start” content_wrap=”wrap” spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” type_medium=”” type_small=”” order_medium=”0″ order_small=”0″ dimension_spacing_medium=”” dimension_spacing_small=”” dimension_spacing=”” dimension_margin_medium=”” dimension_margin_small=”” dimension_margin=”” padding_medium=”” padding_small=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” hover_type=”none” border_sizes=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_radius=”” box_shadow=”no” dimension_box_shadow=”” box_shadow_blur=”0″ box_shadow_spread=”0″ box_shadow_color=”” box_shadow_style=”” background_type=”single” gradient_start_color=”” gradient_end_color=”” gradient_start_position=”0″ gradient_end_position=”100″ gradient_type=”linear” radial_direction=”center center” linear_angle=”180″ background_color=”” background_image=”” background_image_id=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” background_blend_mode=”none” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” filter_type=”regular” filter_hue=”0″ filter_saturation=”100″ filter_brightness=”100″ filter_contrast=”100″ filter_invert=”0″ filter_sepia=”0″ filter_opacity=”100″ filter_blur=”0″ filter_hue_hover=”0″ filter_saturation_hover=”100″ filter_brightness_hover=”100″ filter_contrast_hover=”100″ filter_invert_hover=”0″ filter_sepia_hover=”0″ filter_opacity_hover=”100″ filter_blur_hover=”0″ last=”true” border_position=”all” first=”false”][fusion_imageframe image_id=”35106″ style_type=”none” stylecolor=”” hover_type=”none” bordersize=”” bordercolor=”” borderradius=”” align=”none” lightbox=”no” gallery_id=”” lightbox_image=”” alt=”” link=”” linktarget=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]https://new.daviddomoney.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/frost-air.jpg[/fusion_imageframe][/fusion_builder_column_inner][/fusion_builder_row_inner][fusion_text]

    Ground Frost

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    Ground frost relates to ice formed on the ground, or on objects and trees, where the surface consists of a temperature below freezing point.

    At times when the ground cools faster than the air, ground frost can occur without an air frost.

    A grass frost is an unofficial strain of ground frost. The only difference being that they take place when natural surfaces, such as grass or trees, freeze, while other surfaces such as tarmac and concrete pavements don’t due to their better ability to hold onto warmth.

    [/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column_inner][/fusion_builder_row_inner][fusion_text]

    Glaze or Rime

    Frost is often confused with rime or glaze. According to the Met Office, rime is a rough white ice deposit which forms on vertical surfaces exposed to the wind. It’s created by water droplets in fog, freezing on contact with a surface, creating dramatic icicle shapes to form, which are beautiful but fatal to fragile plants.

    Glaze can only form when rain comes into contact with the ground. It’s a clear ice deposit that can be mistaken for a wet surface.

    [/fusion_text][fusion_title margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” size=”2″ content_align=”center” style_type=”default” sep_color=””]

    Staying ahead of frost

    [/fusion_title][fusion_builder_row_inner][fusion_builder_column_inner type=”1_2″ layout=”1_2″ align_self=”auto” content_layout=”column” align_content=”flex-start” content_wrap=”wrap” spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” type_medium=”” type_small=”” order_medium=”0″ order_small=”0″ dimension_spacing_medium=”” dimension_spacing_small=”” dimension_spacing=”” dimension_margin_medium=”” dimension_margin_small=”” dimension_margin=”” padding_medium=”” padding_small=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” hover_type=”none” border_sizes=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_radius=”” box_shadow=”no” dimension_box_shadow=”” box_shadow_blur=”0″ box_shadow_spread=”0″ box_shadow_color=”” box_shadow_style=”” background_type=”single” gradient_start_color=”” gradient_end_color=”” gradient_start_position=”0″ gradient_end_position=”100″ gradient_type=”linear” radial_direction=”center center” linear_angle=”180″ background_color=”” background_image=”” background_image_id=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” background_blend_mode=”none” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” filter_type=”regular” filter_hue=”0″ filter_saturation=”100″ filter_brightness=”100″ filter_contrast=”100″ filter_invert=”0″ filter_sepia=”0″ filter_opacity=”100″ filter_blur=”0″ filter_hue_hover=”0″ filter_saturation_hover=”100″ filter_brightness_hover=”100″ filter_contrast_hover=”100″ filter_invert_hover=”0″ filter_sepia_hover=”0″ filter_opacity_hover=”100″ filter_blur_hover=”0″ last=”false” border_position=”all” first=”true” spacing_right=””][fusion_text]

    To stay ahead of the curve, you can check the MET office weather alerts to see if a cold front is on its way. Now you know the contributing factors, you should be able to tell if there’s a danger of the frost affecting your garden, and if so, how to deal with it.

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    I would recommend using a little of both tactics. The experts will be able to predict what’s on the horizon but only you can tell if the frosts are likely to occur in your garden because you are most aware of your situation and, after all, you know your garden best!

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    For more garden planting ideas, check out my blog:

    [/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_2″ layout=”1_2″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” hover_type=”none” link=”” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”true” border_sizes_top=”0″ border_sizes_bottom=”0″ border_sizes_left=”0″ border_sizes_right=”0″ first=”false”][fusion_text]

    Or check out my Pinterest board for more ideas:

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